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  Citation Number 4
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Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Orta Asya Ülkeleri Örneği
2020
Journal:  
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Son zamanlarda, ekonomik literatür, doğrudan yabancı yatırımın DYY ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. DYY’nin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini ampirik bir bakış açısından değerlendirme sorununun teorik açıdan daha tartışmalı olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Eğer literatüre bakacak olursak son yıllarda bu konu hakkında uygulamalı çalışmalar çok olmuştur ve bu çalışmaların değişkenlik göstermektedir. Bazı araştırmacılar DYY'nin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki olumlu etkisini not ederken, diğerleri de bu değişkenler arasında olumsuz bir ilişki bulmuşlardır.Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım DYY Orta Asya ülkelerinde Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Tacikistan, Türkmenistan ve Özbekistan giderek ekonomik büyüme için önemli bir kaynak olmuştur. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada Orta Asya ülkelerinde doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yapılan analiz için 2001-2016 yıllarına ait veriler kullanılmıştır. Analiz, Panel veri analizi ile yapılmıştır. Veriler Dünya Bankası veri tabandan ve UNCTADSTAT’dan alınmıştır.Bu çalışmanın amacı doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve ekonomik büyüme arasında ilişkini olup olmadığını belirtmek için yapılmıştır. Eğer bu değişkenler arasında ilişki varsa, ilişki nasıldır; pozitif mi, negatif mi? Bu çerçevede çalışmamızda ilk olarak değişkenlerimizin durağın olup olmadığını görmek için Birim kök testi uygulanmıştır. Değişkenlerimizin durağın olduğunu tespit ettikten sonra ilk olarak VAR model kararlılık testi, sonra Panel VAR Granger Nedensellik / Blok Dışsallık Wald Testleri ve OLS gibi testleri uygulandık. Panel VAR Granger Nedensellik / Blok Dışsallık Wald Testleri ile elde ettiğimiz sonuçlara göre doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve ekonomik büyüme arasında çift nedensellik ilişki bulunmaktadır. OLS test sonuçlarına göre, DYY'nin GSYİH üzerindeki etkisi pozitif olup, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlardaki yüzde bir artış -P değeri 0 olduğu için- GSYH’yi yüzde 0,78'i gibi önemli ölçüde arttırmaktadır

Keywords:

Relationship Between Direct Foreign Investments and Economic Growth: An Example of Central Asian Countries
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Recently, economic literature is focusing on the study of the impact of foreign direct investment on DYY economic growth. It should not be forgotten that the issue of assessing the impact of DYY on economic growth from an empirical perspective is more theoretically controversial. If we look at literature, there has been a lot of practical studies on this subject in recent years and these studies are changing. Some researchers note the positive impact of DYY on economic growth, while others have found a negative relationship between these variables.Direct Foreign Investment DYY has been an important source of economic growth in the countries of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Therefore, this study deals with the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in Central Asian countries. For the analysis of this study, data from 2001-2016 were used. Analysis is done with Panel data analysis. The data is collected from the World Bank’s database and UNCTADSTAT.This study aims to determine whether there is a direct relationship between foreign investments and economic growth. If there is a relationship between these variables, what is the relationship; positive or negative? In this framework, we’ve first applied the Unit root test to see if our variables are stopping. After we found that our variables were stopping, we first applied VAR model stability test, then Panel VAR Granger Cause/Block Exotic Wald Tests and OLS tests. Panel VAR Granger Causability/Block Extraterrestrial Wald Tests, according to the results we obtain, there is a double-causability relationship between foreign direct investments and economic growth. According to the OLS test results, the impact of DYY on GDP is positive, and a percentage increase in foreign direct investments – since the P value is 0 – significantly increases GDP by 0.78 percent.

Keywords:

The Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Central Asian Countries
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Recently, the economic literature has been focusing on researching the impact of foreign direct investment FDI on economic growth. It should not be forgotten that the problem of evaluating the impact of FDI on economic growth from an empirical point of view is theoretically more controversial. If we look at the literature, there have been a lot of applied studies on this subject in recent years and these studies vary. Some researchers noted the positive impact of FDI on economic growth, while others found a negative relationship between these variables. Foreign Direct Investment FDI has become an important source of economic growth in Central Asian countries Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan . Therefore, this study deals with the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in Central Asian countries. For the analysis made in this study, data from the 2001-2016 years were used. Analysis was done by Panel data analysis. The data were taken from the World Bank database and UNCTADSTAT. The purpose of this study is to indicate whether there is a relationship between foreign direct investments and economic growth. If there is a relationship between these variables, how is the relationship; positive or negative? In this context, Unit root test was applied to see whether the variables are stationary in our study. After determining that our variables are stationary, we applied tests such as delay test of VAR model first, then VAR model stability test, Panel VAR Granger Causality / Block Externality Wald Tests, Variance research test and OLS. According to the results of the delay-length selection criteria model, we chose the second delay because SC has the smallest value in the first delay. According to the variance research method, GDP originates from 90% of itself in the tenth period and 10% from FDI. Likewise, FDI appears to have originated from 84% itself in the tenth period and 16% from GDP. According to the OLS test results, the impact of FDI on GDP is positive, and a percent increase in foreign direct investments significantly increases GDP by 0.78 percent, since the P value is 0

Keywords:

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Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 1.308
Cite : 12.548
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi