Özet:

Through the history of thought, a great number of works have been written that will be described as the founding text of the human seeking unity of existence and achieving it. The two main aspects of human existence, different states and orientations of matter and spirit are among the primary topics of literary texts. Unity of existence takes place in different types and forms in literary texts as well as founding religious, mystical and philosophical texts. In the founding literary texts of the Orient-Islamic culture, the search for human cruelty is narrated in plots formed by concrete, abstract or allegorical expressions. The journey of seeking unity of existence takes place in literary texts as two distinct functional spiritual forces, primarily mind and intuition. In this study, Ibn Tufeyl's Hay bin Yakzan, Feriduddin Attar's Mantıku't Tayr and Edirneli Şahidî's first and longest Leyla and Mecnun (Gülşen-i Uşak) Masnavi and the unity of existence of man the main goal is to make an assessment on the search. With the three works in the study reveal the purpose of achieving certain conclusions by supporting people’s search for unity of existence with different mystical and philosophical views through reason, research, reasons of love or metaphysical journeys.

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