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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmasını sağlayan Millî Mücadele düşman işgaline karşı askeri mücadele ile birlikte siyasi mücadeleyi ve diplomasiyi de kapsamaktadır. Millî Mücadele, Türk milletinin emperyalizme karşı bağımsızlık mücadelesi olarak Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün belirlediği ve karakteri ile özdeşleştirdiği Millî Bağımsızlık ilkesi rehberliğinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Millî Mücadele’nin temel metinlerinin dış politika ile ilgili maddelerinde milli bağımsızlığa doğrudan atıflar bulunmaktadır. Millî Mücadele dönemi Türk dış politikası Mîsâk-ı Millî ile ilan edilen hedefleri gerçekleştirmeye yönelik gerçekçi, dengeli ve pragmatik bir yaklaşıma sahiptir. Mustafa Kemal Paşa, süreç boyunca tam bağımsız bir devlet kurmayı amaçlayan millî dış politika sürdürmüştür. Atatürk’ün dış politikaya ilişkin görüş ve düşünceleri öğrencilik yıllarından itibaren gelişmeye başlamış, Millî Mücadele döneminde ise uygulama safhasına geçmiştir. Bu dönem boyunca onun düşünceleri yeni Türk devletinin ana programını belirlemiştir. Tam bağımsızlık, millî egemenlik ilkelerinden taviz vermemek koşulu ile yurtta ve dünyada barış onun temel dış politika yaklaşımı olmuştur. Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın diplomasi anlayışı ekonomi, sanat, siyaset, kültür ve eğitim alanlarında iş birliğine açık olup durağan değildir. İstiklal Harbi döneminde uygulanan Türk dış politikasının millî bağımsızlık ilkesinin anlaşılması günümüz diplomasisine rehberlik etmesi bakımından da önem taşımaktadır.
The National Struggle, which ensures the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, includes political struggle and diplomacy along with the military struggle against the enemy occupation. The national struggle was carried out under the guidance of the principle of national independence defined by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as the struggle of the Turkish nation for independence against imperialism and identified with its character. The basic texts of the National Struggle are directly referring to national independence in articles related to foreign policy. The national struggle period has a realistic, balanced and pragmatic approach to achieving the objectives declared by the Turkish foreign policy. Mustafa Kemal Pasha continued national foreign policy aiming to establish a completely independent state throughout the process. Ataturk's views and thoughts on foreign policy began to develop from the years of studenthood, and in the period of National Struggle it passed into the stage of application. During this period, his thoughts determined the main program of the new Turkish state. Full independence, with the condition that the principles of national sovereignty are not consistent with, peace in the country and in the world has been its main approach to foreign policy. Mustafa Kemal Pasha’s diplomatic understanding is open to cooperation in the fields of economy, art, politics, culture and education. The understanding of the principle of national independence of the Turkish foreign policy applied during the Antiquity War is also important in terms of guiding today's diplomacy.
The National Struggle, which brought about the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, involves the political struggle and diplomacy along with the military struggle against the enemy occupation. The National Struggle was carried out as the Turkish nation's struggle for independence against imperialism under the guidance of the principle of National Independence, which Mustafa Kemal Atatürk determined and identified with his character. There are direct references to national independence in the foreign policy articles of the main texts of the National Struggle. The Turkish foreign policy of the National Struggle period had a realistic, balanced and pragmatic approach towards realizing the targets declared with the National Pact. Mustafa Kemal Pasha pursued a national foreign policy aiming to establish a fully independent state throughout the process. Atatürk started to develop his views and thoughts on foreign policy during his student life and he implemented them in National Struggle period. Throughout the National Struggle years, his thoughts determined the main program of the new Turkish state. Peace at home and peace in the world, on condition that there is no room for compromise on principles of full independence and national sovereignty, was his main foreign policy approach. Mustafa Kemal Pasha's understanding of diplomacy was open to cooperation in the fields of economy, art, politics, culture and education, and was not static. It is also important in terms of guiding current diplomacy to understand the principle of national independence of the foreign policy carried out during the congresses and wars of the War of Independence. Mustafa Kemal Pasha's foreign policy approach during the National Struggle is one of the important issues in our political history.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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