Özet:

Public health was the main agenda in the discussions about the change of the spatial paradigm during the Covid-19 pandemic period, and the "importance of proper establishment of a healthy life-spatial relationship" has again emerged. Different components of the pandemic process have changed people’s lifestyle and habits around the world. In many countries, quarantines have been applied in different content, especially for cities and urban functions, which we can describe as ‘mekanal closure’. Private and official institutions/institutions have been forced to move to distant (online) or transformed employment practices, interrupted before their educational processes, and with the continuity of the pandemic, they have passed to the online education model in many countries. The way of life that suddenly changes during the pandemic process and unpredictablely gains durability forced space closure, the time spent in the areas of home-work-school and public client, has changed the contents of urban activities. With the increase of the time spent in the closed/private areas, the physical and social activities of people have decreased, the importance of the open/private areas has begun to indicate the highly discussed urban work. In this context, the community has focused on the “customers” defined as shared resources, and in the planning of the site, the questions of what the new approaches in the design will be. Collections where the risk of infection during the pandemic period, the use of public transport, etc. Travel, especially urban public spaces and services have become dangerous in terms of health. These limitations and the risk of infection people live in the housing, the streets, neighborhoods, parks, etc. It has become more related to places and pandemic than before. The towns who are unable to get away from where they live and seeking space for themselves have entered the process of re-exploring their neighborhoods and streets. Located in the immediate boundary of the private living area, especially in the walking distance / neighborhood, the customer areas have gained importance, the functions of these areas in the extent of the sustainability of life have been highlighted. In the study, the contribution and increasing importance of the public health of the customer areas in the neighborhood and the function, in this scope, was discussed. In the study, urban planning discipline based on neighbouring clients and healthy life environment, literature scan and a related editing work was carried out. As a result of the scan, the concept of "people's health" which has been widely discussed has been determined as the main axis of this study. Neighborhood clients who are concerned with public health at neighborhood scale (open and green areas, joint equipment areas, etc.) Their functions are interacted with socio-economic factors. While the importance of common areas, parks and streets that support physical activity and mobility in the neighborhood during the pandemic process has increased, it has been revealed that socio-economic and spatial inequalities have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of individuals, that the spatial content of public health is a cross-disciplinary problem area to be studied.

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