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Arketipsel eleştiri, Carl Gustav Jung’un Analitik Psikoloji adlı kuramında yer alan ve insanlığın ortak birikimini açıklayan arketiplerden yararlanılarak gerçekleştirilen bir eleştiri yöntemidir. Bu eleştiri yöntemi; edebî eserlerin olay örgülerinde, kişilerinde ve birtakım sembollerde gözlemlenebilen arketiplerin tespit edilerek eserin anlamının açıklanmasını hedefler. Modern Türk edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından Ferit Edgü, eserlerinde bireyi merkeze alan, bireyin sorunlarını önemseyerek eserlerini kaleme alan bir yazardır. Türk öykücülüğünde 1950 kuşağı olarak adlandırılan öykü yazarları arasında yer alan yazarın bu kuşağın diğer yazarları gibi bunalım, yabancılaşma, bireyleşme sorunları çerçevesinde eserler kaleme aldığı söylenebilir. Bozgun adlı öykü kitabında yer alan “Leş” öyküsü kendisini denizin ortasında bir teknenin içinde bulan, evine ulaşmaya çalışan bir öykü kişisini anlatır. Ancak öykü kişisi teknesine musallat olan leşle ve denizde çıkan fırtınalarla mücadele etmek zorunda kalır. Öykünün metaforik bir anlatımla yazıldığı ve imgesel bir dile sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu anlatım tarzı ve imgesel dil, öykünün değişik açılardan yorumlanmasını mümkün kılar. Yoruma açık imgesel yapısıyla öykü, arketipsel eleştiri yöntemiyle incelenmeye uygundur. Literatür taraması yapılmış ve “Leş” öyküsünün arketipsel eleştiri yöntemiyle incelenmediği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada arketipsel eleştiriden yararlanılarak öykünün özgün bir değerlendirilmesinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Öyküdeki imgesel dil bu bakış açısıyla çözümlenmiştir. Öyküdeki mevcut yolculuk ve arayış metaforu ile leş imgesi yolculuk ve gölge arketipleri bağlamında yorumlanmıştır.
Archaeological criticism is a method of criticism that is included in Carl Gustav Jung’s theory of analytical psychology and is performed using archetypes that explain the common accumulation of mankind. This method of criticism aims to explain the meaning of the work by identifying the archetypes that can be observed in the events of literary works, in their persons and in a number of symbols. One of the important writers of modern Turkish literature, Ferit Edgü, is a writer who focuses on the individual in his works, who takes care of the individual’s problems and paints his works. The writer, who is among the writers of the story called the 1950s in Turkish narrative, can be said that the writer, like the other writers of this generation, has received works in the framework of disorder, foreignization, individuality problems. broken The story of "Leş" in the book of his name tells the story of a person who finds himself in a boat in the middle of the sea, trying to get to his home. But the person of the story is forced to fight the boat and the storms that come out in the sea. The story is written with a metaphoric narrative and has an imaginary language. This narrative style and image language enable the story to be interpreted from different perspectives. The story, with its open image structure, is suitable for study by the method of archaeological criticism. Literature scan was made and it was found that the story of "Leş" was not studied by the method of archaeological criticism. The aim of this study is to make an original assessment of the story using archaeological criticism. The image language in the story is resolved from this point of view. The current journey and search metaphor in the story is interpreted in the context of travel and shadow archetypes.
Archetypal analysis is a method of criticism carried out by using archetypes in Carl Gustav Jung's theory of Analytical Psychology and explaining the common accumulation of humanity. This analysis method purposes clarifying the meaning of the work by identifying the archetypes that can be observed in the plots, characters and some symbols of literary works. Ferit Edgü, who is one of the important writers in Modern Turkish literature, centers individual in his works and he writes his works by giving importance to the problems of the individual. It can be said that the author, who is among the story writers called the 1950 generation in Turkish literature, wrote works within the framework of the problems of depression, alienation and indivuation, like the other writers of this generation. The short story of Ferit Edgü, one of the important writers of Turkish literature, write works within the framework of the problems of depression, alienation and individuation, like other writers of this generation. The short story “Leş” in the story book Bozgun tells of a story person who finds himself in a boat in the middle of the sea, tries to reach his house but has to struggle with the carrion that infested his boat. It is seen that the short story is written with a metaphorical expression and has an imaginative language. This metaphorical expression and imaginative language make it possible to interpret the short story in a different way. Due to its imaginative structure open to interpretation, it is appropriate to analyze the story with the archetypal criticism method. However, in the literature review, it has been seen that the story "Leş" has not been analyzed with the archetypal criticism method. In this study, it is aimed to make an original evaluation of the story by making use of archetypal criticism. The imaginative language of the work has been clarified in this perspective. The metaphor of the journey and exploring and the image of carrion in the story have been reviewed on the axis of journey and shadow archetypes.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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