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637
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Bu çalışmada 19. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nde bankacılığın gelişimi ele alınmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde 19. yüzyıla kadar modern anlamda bankacılık söz konusu değildir. Ancak her dönemde bir şekilde finansman ihtiyacı olmuş ve bu finansman ihtiyacı dönemin kendine özgü kurumları ve yöntemleri ile karşılanmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle Osmanlı Döneminde bankaların kurulmasından önce finansman ihtiyacını karşılayan yöntem, kurum ve uygulamalara yer verilmekte ve daha sonra da bankaların kurulmasını gerektiren şartların oluşumu ve kurulan ilk bankalardan örnekler ele alınmakta ve bunlardan önemli görülenler hakkında detaylı açıklama yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Osmanlılarda bankacılığın 19. yüzyılda da devletin çeşitli nedenlerle artan dış finansman ihtiyacının karşılanması amacıyla öncelikli olarak Galata bankerlerinin öncülüğünde kurulduğu ve zaman içerisinde yerli bankacılığa geçildiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
This study discussed the development of banking in the Ottoman State in the 19th century. In the Ottoman state until the 19th century, modern banking is not concerned. But in every period there was a need for financing in a way, and this need for financing was met with the own institutions and methods of the period. In the study, first and foremost, the methods, institutions and practices that meet the needs of financing before the establishment of the banks in the Ottoman Period are included and then the formation of the conditions that require the establishment of the banks and the examples of the first banks established are addressed and the detailed explanation of what is considered important from them is made. In the study, the literary scan method was used. In the 19th century, the banking system. In the century, it was also revealed that the government was first established under the leadership of the Galata banks to meet the increasing need for external financing for various reasons and that it was translated into local banking over time.
In this study, the development of banking in the 19th century in Ottoman Empire was researched. In the Ottoman Empire, there has been no modern banking until the 19th century. However, there has always been a need for financing in every period, and this financing requirement has been met with its own institutions and methods, before the establishment of the banks in the Ottoman period. The study first includes the methods, institutions and applications that meet the need for financing, and then the formation of the conditions required for the establishment of the banks and the samples from the first banks established are explained and detailed explanations are given about them. Literature search method was used in the study. As a result, banking in the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century has emerged in the lead of the Galata bankers in order to meet the increasing need for external financing for a variety of reasons, and it has been turned into domestic banking over time.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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