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Остров Родос, расположившийся на средиземноморском торговом пути, являлся важной для тех времен торговой и военной базой, что нередко становилось причиной столкновения между Османской империей и орденом Святого Иоанна. На протяжении примерно 216 лет до окружения Родоса турками, остров управлялся рыцарями ордена, которые превратили его в пристанище для пиратов и разбойников, которые позже нападали на деревни и торговые караваны Анатолии. Это побудило Османское государство прибегнуть к военным мерам. Хотя первый поход на остров был предпринят еще при Мехмете Завоевателе, полное его завоевание произошло уже при Сулеймане Великолепном (Кануни).Данная статья исследует отношения между османским государством и рыцарями ордена Св. Иоанна до завоевания Родоса в 1522 году. Основными источниками исследования являются османские хроники и сведения европейских авторов. В качестве второстепенных источников были использованы непосредственные или косвенные исследовательские работы. Данная статья может быть полезна для исследователей морских битв, военной и политической истории.
The island of Rhodes, located along the Mediterranean trade route, was one of the most important scenes for the conflicts between the Ottomans and the St. Jean Knights. For about 216 years, until the Turks surrounded Rhodes, the Knights who controlled the island turned it into a base for piracy. The Knights' use of the island in this way and their attacks on villages and trade caravans in Anatolia led the Ottomans to take military measures. Although the era of Fatih saw the organization of the initial conquest of the island, the island was not conquered until the era of Suleiman I. This study discusses the relationship between the Ottomans and the St. Jean Knights before Rhodes was conquered in 1522. The primary reference materials during the study are Ottoman chronicles and European stories. In addition to these, research that was conducted directly related to the topic or that touched upon it in some way also constitutes the secondary sources for the study. This research aimed at providing significant contributions to the literature on naval warfare, the history of war, and political history.
The island of Rhodes, located along the Mediterranean trade route, was one of the most important scenes for the conflicts between the Ottomans and the St. Jean Knights. For about 216 years, until the Turks environed Rhodes, the knights who controlled the island turned it into a base for piracy. The knights’ utilization of the island in this manner and their attacks on villages and trade caravans in Anatolia led the Ottomans to take military measures. Although the era of Fatih saw the organization of the initial conquest of the island, the island wasn’t conquered until the era of Suleiman I. This study discusses the relationship between the Ottomans and the St. Jean Knights before Rhodes was conquered in 1522. The primary reference materials during the study are Ottoman chronicles and European histories. In addition to these, research that was conducted directly relating to the topic or that touched upon it in some manner also constitute the secondary sources for the study. This research aimed to provide significant contributions to the literature on naval warfare, the history of war, and political history.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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