Özet:

Literature, one of the branches of art, on the one hand, feeds the aesthetic feelings of a person, and on the other hand, it makes important contributions to his cultural, mental, and moral development. Each literary work reflects the time period in which the work was written, the social and cultural structure of the geography in which it was written, which allows us to better evaluate this period. Makamat is defined more in terms of its shape and style as the narration of a story by a narrator over an imaginary hero in an artistic style by resorting to the subtle verbal arts of the Arabic language. In Arabic literature, hijri IV. makamat, which has developed as a literary genre since the XVIII century, is primarily a sermon and oration, but over time they have also been written as educational, instructive, and sometimes entertaining works. However, over time, many other examples of makams were written outside of this style. Bediuzzaman al-Hemedani's Maqamat is considered to be the first work written in the maqamah genre. al-Hariri's work called al-Makamat is one of the best examples that has been identified with this genre. The works in question have been regarded as masterpieces of Arabic language and eloquence and have been imitated by many scholars. Halil Hulki Efendi and his brother Cemil Efendi also wrote an example of the Makamat genre together. Arabic Turkish poems are also included in the work, as well as Arabic mensur and verse sections. Therefore, the work contains texts that can be studied both from the point of view of Arabic language and eloquence, and from the point of view of Turkish literature. This work was carried out in the XX century. XII. It is based on the work called Makamat el-Ahaveyn, written by two brothers who lived in the 19th century. In our study, firstly, information about the type of makam was given, and then the authors of the work were introduced. In the next section, the work named Makamatü'l-Ahaveyn was examined in terms of form and content, and the place of the work in the makamat tradition was tried to be determined. The transcripted text of the Turkish poems in the work has been added to the end of the study.