Özet:

The Ottoman State, who entered the First World War with the idea of victory and land gain, experienced a great disappointment with the Mondros Treaty signed at the end of the war. The occupations, which began with the entry into force of the Mutareken, brought the Anadolu people into frustration and disappointment. The follow-up of the Padişah and Istanbul Government’s rejectional policies against the occupations has led to the movement of Armenian and Romanian gangs that cooperate with the Opposition states and receive all kinds of assistance from them. These gangs began massacres by attacking defence-free Turkish villages in the eastern and western Anatolian regions, mainly in the Black Sea. These events have led the Anadolu people to take a number of measures to defend themselves. At the same time, the Government of Istanbul will prevent confusion in the Black Sea area. Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who is appointed as the Army Inspector in Samsun, will be the name of national resistance and hope that will be launched in Anadolu. Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who went on to national consciousness, national unity and national independence, put the foundations of a completely independent new Turkish state based on national sovereignty on 23 April 1920 in Ankara. At the stage of the organization of the National Independence War, Ankara, which was quite forgotten in the middle of Anadolu, hugged Mustafa Kemal Pasha and became the center of the military and political movement of this struggle. The difficulties faced in this study in the organizing phase of the National Independence War and the contribution of Ankara to this struggle, first of all, the AU. The TITE archive documents have been evaluated by examination in the first, second-hand sources and press framework.

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