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Bu araştırmanın amacı, Aralık 2019`da Çin`in Wuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan, kısa sürede dünyayı saran COVID-19 salgını ile mücadelede OECD ülkelerinin etkinlik düzeyinin Veri Zarflama Analizi ile araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada çıktı yönelimli Charnes, Cooper ve Rhodes (CCR) ve Banker, Charnes ve Cooper (BCC) yöntemleri kullanılmış, ölçek etkinlik skorları tespit edilmiş, etkin olan ülkelerin Süper etkinlik skorları tahmin edilmiş, etkin olmayan ülkeler için potansiyel iyileştirme önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Analizde girdi değişkenleri olarak; onbin kişi başına doktor, hemşire ve hastane yatak sayıları ve sağlık harcamalarının Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla (GSYH) içindeki oranı, çıktı olarak; ülkelerin 24 Nisan 2020 tarihine ait COVID-19 pandemisi verileri, Milyon kişi başına Test sayısı, Vaka sayısı ve Ölüm sayısı ele alınmıştır. CCR yöntemi ile yapılan analiz sonucunda 8, BCC yöntemi ile yapılan analiz sonucunda 11 ülke etkin olmuştur. En yüksek Süper etkinlik skorunu Slovakya (CCR) ve İzlanda (BCC) almıştır. Beklendiği gibi İtalya, İspanya, ABD, Büyük Britanya ve Kuzey İrlanda Birleşik Krallığı ve Fransa etkinlik skorlarında son sıralarda yer almıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, gelişmişlik düzeyi ve sağlık çalışan sayısı yüksek olan ülkelerde daha az vaka ve ölüm sayısının gerçekleşmesinin gerektiği, yapılan test sayılarının etkinliğin artmasında etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of OECD countries in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, which occurred in China’s Wuhan in December 2019, through the Data Surfing Analysis. In the study, the outlook-oriented Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes (CCR) and Banker, Charnes and Cooper (BCC) methods were used, scale performance scores were identified, the super performance scores of the effective countries were predicted, the potential improvement recommendations for the non-effective countries were developed. As the input variables in the analysis; the number of doctors, nurses and hospitals beds per ten thousand people and the ratio of health expenses within the GDP, as the outcome; the country’s COVID-19 pandemic data for April 24, 2020, the number of tests per million people, the number of cases and the number of deaths were addressed. According to the CCR analysis, 8 countries were active in the BCC analysis, 11 countries were active. The highest Super Event score was Slovakia (CCR) and Iceland (BCC). As expected, Italy, Spain, the United States, Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom and France, were in the last place in the event score. The study found that in countries with the level of development and the number of health workers high, fewer cases and deaths should occur, and the number of tests performed was effective in increasing effectiveness.
The purpose of this research is to investigate the efficiency level of OECD countries in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019, and surrounded the world in a short time. In the study, output oriented Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes (CCR) and Banker, Charnes and Cooper (BCC) methods were used, scale efficacy scores were determined, Super Efficiency scores of active countries were estimated, and potential improvement suggestions were developed for ineffective countries. As input variables in the analysis; The number of doctors, nurses and hospital beds per ten thousand people and the ratio of health expenditures in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as output; COVID-19 pandemic data of countries from April 24, 2020, Number of Tests, Number of Cases and Number of Deaths per million population were used. As a result of the analysis made with the CCR method, 8 countries, as a result of the analysis made with the BCC method, 11 countries were effective. Slovakia (CCR) and Iceland (BCC) received the highest Super Efficiency score. As expected, Italy, Spain, the USA, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and France ranked top in the event scores. As a result of the study, it was determined that fewer cases and deaths should occur in countries with high level of development and number of healthcare workers, and the number of tests performed was effective in increasing efficiency.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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