Özet:

The peace treaties signed at the end of World War I are not satisfied by the parties, the states are directed to new alliances and the consequences are worse than the first. This has led to the World War to explode. Since 1930, when international relations in Europe began to break down, Turkey, the Balkans and the Middle East have played an important role in the establishment of a series of alliances. In 1934 the Balkan Antant was signed with the Balkans, and in 1936, with the influence of the negative developments that occurred in Europe, Turkey began a diplomatic initiative and obtained the sovereign rights of the Gulf in Lozan by the Montreux Gulf Treaty approved on 20 July 1936. In 1937, the Sadabad Pact was signed in Iran and the borders were guaranteed. In 1938, after negotiations with France, Turkey showed a new diplomatic success and resolved the Hatay issue in its own favor. On May 12, 1939, the Turkish-English Joint Declaration was published between the United Kingdom and Turkey on the increase in the aggressive attitude of the Italian governments since the beginning of 1939. The Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation was signed between France and Turkey on June 23, 1939. During this period, Turkish, French and British representatives, concerned about the close relations between the Soviet Russia and Germany, met in Ankara and published a triple alliance treaty on October 19, 1939. These developments have prepared the ground for Turkey to join the Western Alliance. With the German forces entering Poland on September 1, 1939, the beginning of a new World War was the beginning of a difficult process for Turkey. The states in both groups have made intense efforts in order to be involved in the war on their own lines due to the geographical position of Turkey. The Russian Federation applies the rules of diplomacy. Although he managed to remain neutral during the World War, he was overly affected by the war environment. As a result of the implementation of the war economy, the tax laws issued by the government in order to meet the increased spending have struck the citizen's confidence in the government. The rapidly rising inflation has made them wealth, income injustice, and these developments have not been prevented during the war. and II. The necessary preparation and equipment of the Turkey, which was caught unprepared for the World War, was not sufficient to enter the war. However, Turkey, taking into account the risk of entering the war, has tried to safeguard its borders by completing all its preparations, including mobility. of Turkey, II. While the world war was often closer to the allies, it found it suitable for its own interests to practice the balance policy to stay out of the war and to preserve the territorial integrity. and II. During the advanced periods of the World War, British Prime Minister Churchill and U.S. President Roosevelt met in the city of Kazablanka and evaluated the point where the Allies came in the war. In the meeting of the two leaders, the Turkish state was discussed to be involved in this war in favor of the Allies and a meeting was requested by President Ismet Inönü to be discussed on this issue. The main part of the negotiations between 30 and 31 January 1943 in Adana, which lasted two days, was the fact that the Republic of Turkey would move together with the Allies. Turkish officials have suggested that if Turkey is requested to participate in the war against Mihver, first of all the need for weapons and munitions should be met. Churchill said the Turkish side's need for weapons and munitions to address concerns will be resolved by the US and Britain's cooperation. These developments have led to comments that Turkey has avoided to act in favor of the Allies and does not want to enter the war. The Allied forces, which have put their weight on the war since the beginning of 1945, gathered in Moscow and began to discuss how to act at the end of the war and asked the Turkish government to enter the war on their own rows without spending time. The Turkish authorities, which could not be more sensitive to this will, talked with their allies, clarified their side and declared war on the states of Germany and Japan, which are part of the Mihver group. Keywords: World War II, Allied States, Adana Meeting, Innocent, Churchill.

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