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Selçukluların ilk Haleb valisi Kasimuddevle Aksungur b. el-Turgan’ın oğlu İmâdeddîn Zengî, Vasıt, Basra ve Bağdat’ta idarecilik tecrübesi kazanarak, cesaret ve kahramanlığı ile temayüz etti. Musul valisi Porsukî, öldürülünce İmâdeddîn, Irak Selçuklu Sultanı Mahmûd tarafından hem oğlunun atabegliğine hem de Musul valiliğine getirildi. Sultan Mahmûd’un, İmâdeddîn’i bu göreve getirmesindeki etkenler daha önce gerçekleşen çeşitli olaylar vesilesiyle, onun cesaret ve kahramanlığını ve kendisine bağlılığını ispatlamasıydı. Ayrıca Haçlı tehlikesini önleyebilecek ve onlarla mücadele edebilecek yegâne kişi olarak onu görmesiydi. Musul’a yerleştikten sonra, kısa zamanda el-Cezîre’de hâkimiyet sağlayan İmâdeddîn, bundan sonra Kuzey Suriye’nin en önemli kenti Haleb ile çevresindeki bazı kale ve şehirleri aldı. İmâdeddîn’in hâkimiyet sahasını genişleterek, Urfa’yı Haçlılardan alması, Haçlılara vurulan büyük bir darbe oldu. Onun Haçlılarla mücadelede gösterdiği cesaret ve kahramanlığı darb-ı mesel olmuştur. Bu makalenin amacı Irak Selçuklu Devleti Sultanı Mahmûd tarafından atabeylik makamına ve Musul valiliğine getirilen İmâdeddîn Zengî’nin Haçlı devletleri ve komşu Türk-İslâm devletleri ile yaptığı mücadelede göstermiş olduğu cesaret ve kahramanlığı kaynaklara dayalı örneklerle izah etmektir.
The first Haleb governor of the Selçukles, Kasimuddevle Aksungur b. el-Turgan's son, Imadeddin Zengî, gained administration experience in Vasıt, Basra, and Baghdad, he contacted with courage and heroism. The governor of Mosul, Porsuki, was killed by Imameddin, the Iraqi Sultan of Selçuklu, Mahmoud, both to his son's fatherhood and to the governor of Mosul. The factors in Sultan Mahmoud’s bringing Imameddin to this mission were the proof of his courage and heroicity, and his commitment to him, on the occasion of various events that occurred before. He also saw him as the only person who could prevent and fight against the danger of the Cross. After settling in Mosul, Imaddin, which soon dominated Al-Qaeda, then took some of the castles and cities surrounding the most important city of northern Syria, Haleb. It was a great blow to the crucifiers, taking Urfa from the Crusaders, expanding the field of rule of Imaddin. His courage and heroism in the fight against the Crusaders was a matter of shock. The purpose of this article is to explain the courage and heroicity that Imameddin Zengî, brought to the office of atribut by the Sultan of the Iraqi Selchuklu State Mahmoud and to the governor of Mosul, has shown in the struggle with the Crusaders and neighboring Turkish-Islamic states, with examples based on sources.
The first Aleppo governor of the Seljuks, Qasim al-Dawla Aq-sonqur b. el-Turgan’s son Imad al-Din Zangi, gained administrative experience in Vasıt, Basra and Baghdad and emerged with his courage and heroism. When the governor of Mosul, Ak-Sunqur al-Porsuqi, was killed, Imad al-Din was brought to the throne of his two sons and the governor of Mosul by the Iraqi Seljuk Sultan Mahmud. The factors that Sultan Mahmud brought Imâdaddîn to this position; it was his proving courage and heroism and devotion to him on the occasion of various events that took place before. It was also that he saw him as the only person who could prevent the Crusader danger and fight them. After settling in Mosul, Imad al-Din, who soon became the ruler of al-Jazira, took the most important city of Northern Syria, Aleppo and some castles and cities around it. It was a great blow to the Crusaders that Imad al-Din expanded his domination area and took Edessa from the Crusaders. His courage and heroism in the fight against the Crusaders have become a coup. The purpose of this article; It is to explain the courage and heroism of Imad al-Din Zangi, who was brought by the Sultan of the Iraqi Seljuk State, Mahmûd, to the governorship and Mosul governor, in his struggle with the Crusader states and neighboring Turkish-Islamic states. Keywords: Imad al-Din Zangi, Courage, Iraqi Seljuk State, Crusaders, Artukids.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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