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Dokuma ürünler insanoğlunun temel ihtiyaçları arasında yer almaktadır. Anadolu’nun hemen hemen her bölgesinde ihtiyacı karşılamak için dokumacılık yapılmıştır. Birçok uygarlığa ev sahipliği yapan Afyonkarahisar da bu açıdan bir istisna değildir. Döneminin üretim durumuna ışık tutan nüfus defterleri ile vilayet salnamelerinde Afyonkarahisar ve çevresinde kumaş dokumacılığının durumuna yer verilmiştir. Yörede pamuk, keten, ipek, yün iplikler dokumalarda kullanılmış, bu kumaşlar günlük hayatın birçok alanında değerlendirilmiştir. Afyonkarahisar’ın merkezinde, Şuhut ve Sandıklı ilçeleri, Tınaztepe beldesi gibi yerleşim birimlerinde üretilen kumaş dokumaları, ticareti yapılan önemli mallar arasında yer almıştır. Makineleşme el sanatı üretimini etkilediği gibi el dokuması kumaş üretimini de etkilemiştir. Günümüzde evlerde geleneksel kumaş dokumacılığı yapılmamaktadır. Yapılan bu araştırmada alan araştırması tekniği kullanmış, yazılı kaynaklar taranmıştır. Kaybolmakta olan Afyonkarahisar geleneksel kumaş dokumalarının günümüzdeki durumu tespit edilerek yazılı kaynak haline getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Afyonkarahisar’da geleneksel kumaş dokumalarının tarihi gelişimine, teknik, malzeme ve sanatsal özelliklerine yer verilmiş, elde edilen veriler değerlendirilerek yörede el dokuması kumaş üretiminin canlandırılmasına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Textile products are among the basic needs of mankind. Documents have been made to meet the needs in almost every region of Anadolu. The Afyonkarahisar, which hosts many civilizations, is not an exception in this regard. The state of production of the period has been recorded by the population records and the state of fabrication in the province of Afyonkarahisar and around it. Cotton, cotton, silk, wire wire in the site were used in the documents, these tissues have been evaluated in many areas of everyday life. In the center of Afyonkarahisar, the tissue documents produced in settlement units such as Shuhut and Sandıklı districts, Tınaztepe district, were among the important goods made to trade. Machinery has also influenced the production of hand fabric as it has affected the production of hand fabric. Traditional textures are not made in the homes today. In this study, the field research technique was used, written sources were scaned. The missing Afyonkarahisar traditional fabric documents are intended to be recorded into a written source by identifying the current situation. In Afyonkarahisar, the historic development of traditional fabric texts, the technical, material and artistic characteristics are included, the obtained data are evaluated and the recommendations are made for the restoration of the production of manual fabric in the site.
Woven products are among the basic needs of human beings. In almost every region of Anatolia, weaving has been performed to meet that need. Afyonkarahisar, which has been home to many civilizations, it is not an exception in this respect. Civil registry books that set light to the production status of the period and the city annuals show the fabric weaving status in Afyonkarahisar and surroundings. Cotton, linen, silk, wool yarns were used in fabrics in the region; these fabrics were utilized in many areas of daily life. In the center of Afyonkarahisar, the fabric textiles produced in the settlements such as Şuhut, Sandıklı, Tınaztepe districts were among the most important commodities traded. Mechanization has affected handicraft production as well as hand-woven fabric production. Today, there is no traditional fabric weaving performed domestic. In this study, the field research technique was used and the written sources were scanned. The present situation of Afyonkarahisar traditional fabric textiles, which have been dying away, is documented and recorded and it was aimed to be written sources. Historical development and technical, material and artistic characteristics of traditional fabric weaving in Afyonkarahisar are studied; and considering the data collected, some suggestions recording the revivual hand-woven fabric production one made.
Alan : Güzel Sanatlar
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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