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Ülkemizde iş sağlığı ve güvenliği mevzuatının gelişmiş ülkeler düzeyine getirilmesi ve işyerlerinin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği seviyelerinin sürekli iyileştirilmesine yönelik büyük çabalar gösterilmektedir. Bu çabalar içerisinde işyerlerinde risk bazlı yaklaşımın benimsenmesi ve risk değerlendirmesinin uygulanmasına yönelik çalışmalar önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de iş sağlığı ve güvenliği mevzuatında yapılan düzenlemeler özetlenerek mevzuatta risk değerlendirmesine verilen önem değerlendirilmiştir. Ülkemizde inşaat sektöründe gerçekleşen iş kazası istatistikleri incelenerek işyerlerinde gerçekleştirilen iş sağlığı ve güvenliği risk değerlendirmelerinin bu istatistiklere etkileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bununla birlikte işyerlerinde uygulanan risk değerlendirmelerinin yeterliliğini tespit etmek ve risk değerlendirmelerinin nitelik ve etkinliğini arttırılabilmek amacıyla risk değerlendirmesi performans ölçüm metodolojisi önerilmiştir. Son olarak önerilen metodolojinin Ankara ilinde 43 inşaat işyerlerinin risk değerlendirmelerine uygulanmasından elde edilen veriler sunulmuştur. Elde edilen en yüksek risk değerlendirmesi performans değeri 100 üzerinden 81,7 iken en düşük değer 11,3 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak risk değerlendirmelerinin tehlike ve riski tanımlama seviyeleri bağlamında oldukça düşük olduğu ve performans değerleri arasında da önemli farklar olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Our country is making great efforts to bring work health and safety legislation to the level of developed countries and to continuously improve the level of work health and safety in their workplaces. In these efforts, work on risk-based approach adoption and risk assessment in the workplace has an important place. In this study, the importance given to the risk assessment in the legislation of occupational health and safety in Turkey has been evaluated by summarizing the regulations made in the legislation of occupational health and safety. In our country, the work accident statistics in the construction sector have been studied and focused on the effects of the health and safety risk assessments carried out in the workplace on these statistics. However, risk assessment performance measurement methodology was proposed in order to determine the adequacy of risk assessments applied in the workplace and to improve the quality and effectiveness of risk assessments. The data obtained from the application of the proposed methodology to the risk assessments of 43 construction workshops in Ankara province have been presented. The highest achieved risk assessment performance value was 81.7 out of 100, while the lowest value was 11.3. As a result, the risk assessments are quite low in the context of risk and risk identification levels, and there are significant differences between performance values.
In our country, great efforts are made to bring the occupational health and safety legislation to the level of developed countries and to continuously improve the occupational health and safety levels of the workplaces. Among these efforts, the adoption of a risk-based approach in workplaces and the implementation of risk assessment have an important place. In this study, the importance given to risk assessment in the legislation was evaluated by summarizing the regulations made in the occupational health and safety legislation in Turkey. By examining the occupational accident statistics in our country, the effects of the occupational health and safety risk assessments carried out in the workplaces on these statistics are emphasized. In addition, a risk assessment performance measurement methodology has been proposed in order to determine the adequacy of risk assessments applied in workplaces and to increase the quality and effectiveness of risk assessments. Finally, the data obtained from the application of the proposed methodology to the risk assessments of 43 construction workplaces in the province of Ankara are presented. While the highest risk assessment performance value obtained was 81.7 out of 100, the lowest value was determined as 11.3. As a result, it has been determined that risk assessments are quite low in terms of hazard and risk identification levels, and there are significant differences between performance values.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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