Özet:

The 19th century is a period of political, social and literary innovations in Azerbaijan. In the first half of the century, the south of Azerbaijan was united with Iran, and the north with Russia. The Treaty of Turkmenistan, signed in 1828, defines the Aras River as the border of two countries. During this period, the developments in the world and in Russia reflected through Russia to Northern Azerbaijan. People’s problems and stability concerns, ignorance and ways to get rid of them have reflected in the works, realism and alienation flow have seen humorous poetry revansive. Classical poetry that has not left an important representative except for a few people has been criticized. The developments in the literary field, the gathering of new poets around important poets and the efforts to bring the classical poetry to life have led to the appearance of different literary councils in different cities. The councils have received the appropriate names according to the place where they were gathered, the environment or the location of their members. The literary councils that were active in Azerbaijan in the 19th century are: Divan-i Hikmet in Gence, Gülistan in Guba, Encümenü'ş-Shuara in Ordubad, Fevcü'l-Fuseha in Lenkeran, Beytü's-Safa in Shirvan, Mecmau'ş-Shuara in Baku, Parliament-i Üns in Shuşa and Parliament-i Feramuşan. He is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one. He is the one who has been guided by the righteous, the one who has been guided by the righteous. Mullah Mahmoud Zû’i is the friend of Seyyid Azim Şirvânî, and they are influenced by each other. In the study Molla Mahmoud Zû’i was introduced; the research was discussed; the poet’s life, literary personality, works were studied; Beytü’s-Safa literary council and the place of Zû’i in the council.

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