Özet:

Unlike classical linguists and their contemporaries supporting traditional linguistics, modern linguists distinctly approached a sentence and expressed their new opinions and views about its types, structure, construction, and definitions. The impact of Western linguistic schools is clearly observed in their research works in this direction. Researchers studying a sentence have come to the conclusion that a sentence plays an important role both in grammar and stylistics of the language as a speech unit representing the most important components of language. The sentence showing itself as an expresser of simple and complex views is the basic syntactical unit expressing a complete view formed due to internal laws of a language and its opportunities. The internal laws of the language are specific to each language, i.e. those existing in one language may not be similar to the other one, and may display distinctive features. The Arabic language distinguishing for strong influence area and areal of distribution, richness between the oriental languages, and for preserving its phonetic-grammatical and lexical peculiarities and recognized for the century-old linguistic traditions, has its unique linguistic norms and laws.

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