Abstract:

Hadiths who transmitted sayings and behaviors of prophet Mohammad maintained its importance during history of Islam. Especially, some Muslims who lived in the first three centuries exerted a great effort for transmiting hadiths to the next generations. In these first three centuries, the world of Islam expanded with conquests and the Muslims began to live together with people of different religions and cultures. At the same time, some social and political splits in opinion occured among the Muslims and some movements on fabricating hadith for a variety of reasons began. Therefore, The Hadith collectors made an effort to receiving hadiths from reliable tansmitters and transmitting them to the next generation. Thus, the tradition of transmitting hadiths with its isnads was born. On the other hand, the rijâl books which determine the trustworthiness of the hadith narrators, were written. Now, we have a possibility to determine whether a word is a Hadith, under favour of these sanads (narrator bond) and books which enable us to critisize the narrators who are there in the sanads. This is continuation of previous article An Analysis and Critısize on Isnads of Hadith: “Seventy Thousand People Will Go to Heaven Without Questioning From My Followers.” The aim of this study is to analyze the isnads of Hadith in the previous article. This article consists of two main chapters. In the first chapter, initially, the isnad diagrams or the isnad chains for all of Hadith Group were prepared. Then each of the narrators on the diagrams or in the chain were analyzed and criticized starting with the narrator of The Period of Followers (Tabi’een) with the assistance of the knowledges in Rijaal Books. In this analysis and critisizing the reliability of the narrations on transmitting a Hadith were examined. In the second chapter, the hadiths were evoluated through result achieved through analysis and the critisizim. Also in this chapter, the knowledge in the texts which was transmitted by reliable sanad was reviewed.

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