Abstract:

The contact with the Black Sea Basin of the Selçuklu State began with the 1018 flight of Mr. Call. Mr. Call's western trip, at first glance, did not give any results from the East Black Sea Area. However, in the thirty-year process from the flow of the Call Mr. to the journey that resulted in the Hasankale Victory of Ibrahim Yınal, by Bayburt to Trabzon, the Byzantine rule ended in the conquest journey in which the Selçuklu sultan themselves took part, in the leadership of the Son Mr. In 1058 the Sharks of Karahisar, in 1064 with the capture of Shavshat and Artvin and the result of the Malazgirt war, they spread to the eastern Black Sea region as well as everywhere in Anadolu. After the Malazgirt War, the downward political domination of the Byzantine in Trabzon and its surroundings was re-established by Theodore Gabras. Gabras took Trabzon back in 1075 immediately after the Malazgirt War and took the Trabzon back in the hands of the Selchucks and held the area under control until 1140 as a ruler of the coastal section from Sinop to Trabzon. and II. In the period of Kılıç Arslan, Trabzon and its surroundings entered the Selçuklu rule, but when it came to 1204, the Komnenos were the rule of the region. In 1214, with the conquest of Sinop, the Trabzon Communists entered the Selçuklu nature, thus, the most important political power in the region could be controlled against the Turks.