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KISA VADELİ SERMAYE HAREKETLERİ İLE DIŞ TİCARET DENGESİ ARASINDA BİR İLİŞKİ VAR MI? TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
2019
Journal:  
Akademik Hassasiyetler
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada kısa vadeli sermaye hareketleri ile net dış ticaret dengesi arasında korelasyon olup olmadığı sorgulanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Türkiye’nin 1986-2017 dönemine ilişkin portföy yatırımları ve net dış ticaret dengesine ilişkin Uluslarasası Para Fonu’ndan (IMF) alınan yıllık verileri, ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı ile test edilmiştir ve Hata Düzeltme Modeli (ECM) çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Kısa dönem ilişkisini sorgulamak üzere ise ECM Model üzerinden Granger Test uygulanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda değişkenler arasında hem uzun hem de kısa vadede bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Literatür taramasında sermaye hareketlerinin çeşitli makro-iktisadi değişkenler üzerine etkileri üzerine çalışmalar yapıldığı görülmüş, ancak net dış ticaret açığı ile korelasyon ve etkilerinin ampirik olarak kanıtlandığı çalışmalara rastlanılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sermaye girişleri ile dış ticaret dengesi arasındaki ilişkiyi sınamaktır ve literature bir katkı niteliğindedir. Cari açığın finansmanında ağırlıklı olarak portföy yatırımları kullanılmaktadır, bu akımlar dış ticaret açığına neden olmaktadır ve bu da cari açığa katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonucu, bu kısır döngünün yönetiminde politika yapıcılar açısından önemli olacaktır.

Keywords:

IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHORT-TERM CAPITAL MOVEMENTS AND BALANCE OF FOREIGN TRADE? AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON TURKEY
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

This study has been questioned whether there is a correlation between short-term capital movements and net foreign trade balance. For this purpose, the annual data obtained from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the portfolio investments of Turkey for the period 1986-2017 and net foreign trade balance have been tested with the ARDL border test approach and examined in the framework of the Error Correction Model (ECM). In order to question the short-term relationship, the Granger Test was implemented through the ECM Model. The results of the analysis have found a long and short-term relationship between the variables. In the literature scan, studies have been conducted on the effects of capital movements on various macro-city variables, but no studies have been found that their correlations and effects have been empirically proven with a clear external trade gap. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between capital income and foreign trade balance, and literature is a contribution. In the financing of the search gap, mainly portfolio investments are used, these flows lead to the external trade gap, and this contributes to the search gap. The result of this study will be important to the policy makers in the management of this cycle.

Keywords:

Is There A Relationship Between Short-term Capital Movements and Balance Of Foreign Trade An Empirical Study On Turkey
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

This work inquires whether there's a correlation between short-term capital movements and the net balance of foreign trade. To this end, the annual data pertaining to portfolio investment and net foreign trade balance of Turkey data received from the IMF for the period between 1986-2017 have been tested with the ARDL bounds test approach and were studied in regard to Error Correction Model (ECM). And to query short-term relationship, Granger Test over the ECM Model has been applied. In the light of the analyzes, a relationship was found between the variables in both long and short terms. The literature shows a number of studies on the impact of capital movements on various macro-economic variables, yet none on the empirical evidence of the impact and correlation of those movements on net foreign trade balance. The purpose of this study is to test the relationship between capital inflows and foreign trade balance and make a contribution to the literature. Portfolio investments are predominantly used in financing the current account deficit, these flows though result in a foreign trade deficit, which in turn contributes to the current account deficit. The result of this study will be significant for policy makers in managing this vicious circle.

Keywords:

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Akademik Hassasiyetler

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 476
Cite : 1.043
Akademik Hassasiyetler