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Kentleri birbirinden farklı kılan özellikler vardır. Kentin doğal ve yapay çevresi, tarihi, sosyo-kültürel yaşamı, coğrafyası, bitki örtüsü, iklimi, mimarisi, dini yapısı, beşiklik ettiği uygarlıklar, başka kültürlerle olan ilişkileri, geçirdiği işgaller örnek verilebilir. Bu özellikler kentlere zengin bir kimlik ve güçlü bir imaj kazandırmaktadır. Her kentin kendine özgü geleneksel birikimleri bulunmaktadır. Bu birikimleri kullanarak gerek üretim gerekse çeşitli faaliyetlerle kent geleneğinin korunması sağlanabilir. Kent kimliklerini ön plana çıkaran faaliyetler ve üretimler kent kimliğini desteklemektedir. Bu durum kentin ekonomisini, kültürünü ve turizmini etkilemektedir. İnsanların seyahatleri sırasında gezip gördüğü yerlerle ilgili hediyelik eşyalar alması kaçınılmazdır. Bu bildiride hediyelik seramik obje olarak satılan ürünler, kent kimliği açısından incelenecektir. Örneklem olarak seramik üretimiyle ön planda olan Kütahya, Çanakkale Bursa’nın İznik ve Nevşehir’in Avanos ilçeleri seçilmiştir. Bu şehirlerde hediyelik seramik objelerin neler olduğu, kent kimliğini ne kadar yansıttığı, satışı yapılan, mağaza ya da marketlerde bulunan ürünlerin, başka ülkeye kültüre ya da kente ait olup olmadığı araştırılacak ve sonuçları paylaşılacaktır. Sonuç olarak, hediyelik seramik objelerin, tabaklar, kaseler, vazolar, kavanozlar, mataralar, kupalar, küllükler, şekerlikler, karolar, panolar, takılar gibi pek çok ürün olduğu görülmektedir. Seçilen şehirlerde hediyelik seramik objelerin biçim ve kullanım özellikleri açısından benzer olduğu dekor ve biçim açısından farklılık gösterdiği görülmüştür. Ancak, bazı şehirlerde farklı kentlere ve kültürlere ait ürünlerin kent kimliğini bastıracak şekilde satış reyonlarında bulunduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Gün geçtikçe farklı kentlere ait ürünlerin kent kimliği ile iç içe geçmeye başladığı, ayırt edilemeyecek kadar kentliye aşina geldiği de söylenebilir. Bu durum yeni bir problem olarak kabul edilmeli, kent kimliğini korumak için, yerel yönetimlerin, sivil toplum kuruluşlarının ve pazarın bilinç düzeyini yükseltecek çeşitli tedbirleri olmalıdır.
There are different cities that make them different. The city’s natural and artificial environment, history, socio-cultural life, geography, plant coverage, climate, architecture, religious structure, civilizations that it has broken, relations with other cultures, occupations that it has spent can be given an example. These features give cities a rich identity and a strong image. Each city has its own traditional buildings. With these accumulations, it is necessary to ensure that the city tradition is preserved by various activities. Activities and productions that highlight the city identity support the city identity. This affects the city’s economy, culture and tourism. It is inevitable for people to get gift items about the places they visit and visit during their trips. Products sold as gift ceramic objects in this notice will be examined in terms of city identity. As an example, Kütahya, which is in the forefront with ceramic production, is selected by Iznik of Çanakkale Bursa and Avanos districts of Nevşehir. In these cities, what the gift ceramic objects are, how much they reflect the city identity, whether the products sold, in stores or markets, belong to another country or culture or city, will be investigated and the results will be shared. As a result, the gift appears to be a lot of products such as ceramic objects, tables, boxes, vases, cups, matras, cups, spices, sweets, cakes, panels, jewellery. In the selected cities, it has been shown that gift ceramic objects are similar in terms of shape and use characteristics in terms of decoration and shape. However, it is clear that in some cities, products of different cities and cultures are in sales areas in such a way as to suppress the city identity. It can also be said that by day to day the products of different cities began to enter with the city identity, it became familiar with the city to be undefined. This situation should be seen as a new problem, to preserve the city identity, local governments, civil society organizations and the market must take various measures to raise the level of awareness.
There are features that make cities different from each other. Natural and artificial environment of the city, historical, socio-cultural life, geography, vegetation, climate, architecture, religious structure, cradle civilizations, relations with other cultures, the occupations, can be given as examples. These features give cities a rich identity and strong image. Each city has its own traditional accumulations. By using these accumulations, preservation of the urban tradition can be ensured both by production and various activities. Activities and productions that emphasize city identities support urban identity. This situation affects the economy, culture and tourism of the city. It is inevitable for people to buy souvenirs about the places they visit during their travels. In this paper, products sold as souvenir ceramic objects will be examined in terms of urban identity. Kutahya, Canakkale and Avanos the district of Nevsehir and Iznik the district of Bursa were selected as the samples. In these cities, it will be explored what the souvenir ceramic objects are, how much they reflect the identity of the city, whether the products in markets, shops or store that are sold belong to another country, culture or city and all the results will be shared. Consequently, it is seen that many products such as plates, bowls, vases, jars, flasks, mugs, ashtrays, sugar bowls, tiles, panels and jewelry are considered as souvenir ceramic objects. It is also seen that while the souvenir ceramic objects in the selected cities are similar in terms of form and usage characteristics, they are different in terms of décor and form. It is understood that in some cities, the products belonging to different countries and cultures are found in sales departments as if suppress urban identity. It can be said that the products of different cultures gradually become intertwined with the urban identity and become more familiar to the city. This situation should be regarded as a new problem and should have measures to increase the awareness of local governments, non-governmental organizations and the market in order to protect the identity of the city.
Field : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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