Özet:

The period which begins with Hz. Osman’s martyrdom caused so many complexity in Hz. Ali’s period. These controversies which gave rise to companions’ deaths in Hz. Ali’s period, affected the rising of the political and sectarian creed. As a result of these decays, Khârijism, Shia, Mu'tazilite and Ahl-i Sunnah scholars and subchapters of them have formed. The advancements in Hz. Ali’s period aren’t restricted with political controversies. Also scholarly movement, affected the consistence of jurisprudence madhhabs. In this study, all of these factors’ reasons and results have been emphasised. The political confusions is limited to  a certain period but the political events in Hz. Ali's period until today builts the starting point for some of the madhhabs. For these reason every detail is important in this period. Contributions of this period to the Islamic law also continued throughout the century’s, shows another important aspect of the study.

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