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Türk edebiyatının hatırat türünde ilk örneği olan Bâburname’de (Vekayî) gezip görülen yerler ve bu yerlere ilişkin bilgiler verilmiştir. Ömrü savaşlar ve fetihlerle geçen Bâbur, başından geçenleri bu eserinde her yönüyle gözler önüne sermiştir. Eser, Bâbur’un bizzat kendisi tarafından kaleme alınmış olması yönüyle de büyük bir değere sahiptir. Eserinde Bâbur, samimi bir üslupla dönemin yaşam tarzını yansıtmış ve aynı zamanda kendinden bahsederek yer yer otobiyografik bir yaklaşım sergilemiştir. Fergana, Kabil ve Hindistan olarak üç bölümde kaleme alınan eser 5 Ramazan 899’da (10 Haziran 1494) başlar ve 3 Muharrem 936’da (7 Eylül 1529) sona erer. Bâburnâme veya Vekayi adıyla bilinen eser Çağatay edebiyatının şaheserleri arasında yerini almıştır. Almanca, İngilizce, Rusça gibi pek çok dünya diline çevrilen eser XV. yüzyıl sonu ile XVI. yüzyıl başında Orta Asya, Afganistan ve Hindistan hakkında önemli bilgileri içermektedir. Bu bilgiler içerisinde yer yer köken bilgisi açıklamalarına yer verilmiştir. Bir sözün gerçek anlamını öğrenmek amacıyla yapılan köken bilgisi çalışmalarının Bâburname’de ilgi çekici örneklerine rastlanmıştır. Bu yapılan köken bilgisi açıklamalarının bazıları halk köken bilgisi diyebileceğimiz nitelikte ve bazıları ise bilimsel köken bilgisi verilerdir. Bu çalışmada Türk kültür tarihinin önemli eserlerinden biri olan bu eserde değinilen köken bilgisi unsurları değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
The first example of the Turkish literature in the type of remembrance in Bâburname (Vekayî) has been given information about the places and places that are visited. Through the life of the war and the conquest of the Bâbur, the people of the beginning of this work have seen in every way. It has a great value for the fact that Bâbur has been taken by himself. In his work, Bâbur reflected the lifestyle of the time with a sincere style and also showed an autobiographical approach to the place by talking about himself. Fergana, Kabul and India are three parts of the work that starts in 5 Ramadan 899 (10 June 1494) and ends in 3 Muharrem 936 (7 September 1529) The name of the book, or the name of the book, is the name of the book, or the name of the book. The work is translated into many world languages, such as German, English, and Russian, XV. The end of the 16th century. It contains important information about Central Asia, Afghanistan and India at the beginning of the century. This information contains information about the origin of the land. Interesting examples of origin knowledge work done to learn the real meaning of a word have been found in Bâburname. Some of these sources of information describes as we can call public sources of information, and some are scientific sources of information. In this study, one of the important works of the Turkish culture history will be attempted to evaluate the elements of origin knowledge referred to in this work.
Bâbur-nâma (Vekayî), which is the first example of memoirs in Turkish literature, information about the places that are visited is given. The Bâbur, whose life spans through wars and conquests, has revealed all aspects of his work. The work is of great value in terms of the fact that the Bâbur himself wrote it. In his work, Bâbur reflected the life style of the period with a sincere style, and at the same time, he took an autobiographical approach. The work written in three parts of Fergana, Kabul and history begins in 5 Ramadan 899 (10 Hazirian 1494) and ends in 3 Muharram 936 (7 September 1529). The work, also known as Bâburname or Vekayî, has taken its place among the masterpieces of Çağatay literature. Translated into many world languages, such as German, English, Russian, XV. by the end of the century XVI. it contains important information about Central Asia, Afghanistan and India at the beginning of the century. This information partly contains descriptions of etymology. Etymology studies is made in order to find the true meaning of a word and there are some interesting examples of this study in Babur-nama. In these etymologic explanations, some of them could be classified as folk etymology and some of them are etymologic data. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate etymologic elements in one of the most important works in Turkish literature.
Field : Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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