Özet:

Economic growth and development is basically explained as depending on the capital accumulation in the industrial society. In the knowledge society it is rather knowledge accumulation that is seen as a resource of growth. The accumulation of knowledge is closely related with education, instruction, innovation, and institutionalization. Parallel to a shift in the paradigm in science, it is necessary a similar shift in paradigm of and totally restructuring in the process of social institutionalization. In addition to these facts, a change has occurred in the methodology of science, namely from the one way causality to the multi-way interactive causality logic. In this context, there is a need for a new institutionalization project for building knowledge society in Turkey. The orientation of economic development as a system and a process requires the institutionalization of strategic planning and strategic management conception. Further, social capital, intellectual capital, and non-governmental organization approaches must be institutionalized. Techno parks and team study which gives rise to synergy as work-culture are absolutely realized. Finally, innovation culture and innovative entrepreneurship are institutionalized mostly in new structures. *

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