Özet:

A new state of the Republic of Turkey, but it took over institutional and economic structure of Ottoman Empire. The agricultural structure and relations of production was one of them. 80% of Turkish society was living in villages and the agricultural was constituted the basic dynamics of economy. The distribution of land in agricultural enterprises was not fair. 76% of the population living in the rural land had 7.3% of arable land and the average land size was 24.9 decare. In addition, most farmers had not got the land and besides the large landowners were sharecropping procedure of production. Single-party period of the Republic between 1923-1950 to change the structure of agricultural enterprises and landless peasants, studies were made in order to make the landowner. At this article, the structure of agricultural business and land distribution were examined between the years 1923-1950 and land reform policies implemented sought to demonstrate the results

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