Özet:

Modernism emerged in western countries and affected the whole world. What is fundamentally understood from modernism is changing from simple village life to complex urban life. The most important dimension of this modernization that came out in the western world is ideological. It accepted secular nationalist lifestyle and forced other cultures to adopt it as it emerged in the West. This process began in the nineteenth century in Turkey and it had an agonizing story because the state elite could not accept this process as it emerged in the West and tried to make crucial changes to make it applicable to their own society. After the twentieth century, Turkey also turned to secular nationalist Notion and accepted it as it was. But at that point, the public had problems with this kind of modernism and they could not accept its ideological side so there came out many clashes between state modernism and public modernism processes. The conservative masses in Turkey had their own modernization process and used the tools such as education, religion in order to complete this process. At the end, they succeeded in changing the state to some degree

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