Özet:

Mankind has always struggled to survive by meeting its basic physiological needs. However, human being is not only a physiological entity but also a psychological, cultural and social entity. For this reason, it has always been necessary to live together. Over time, this necessity has left its place together with the will. These groups called congregations have created more blood and space-based links than the modern nation-state process. However, with industrialization, the traditional congregational ties of people who came to cities from rural ties were also resolved. In this process, the congregational structures have entered a different form. In the study, firstly the transformation of the congregations in history will be dealt with. Then religious communities in the modern world and the characteristics of these communities will be emphasized

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