Özet:

frSince 2003, the new political order in Iraqi Kurdistan has led evolutions unprecedented at the regional level. The growing autonomy of Iraqi Kurdistan has made appear, in a Middle East always unstable, new dynamics and * Ph.D., Strasbourg University. E-mail: [email protected] issues. The countries of the region, particularly Turkey, attach great importance to bilateral relations that they maintain with this embryonic State. Moreover, the situation of Iraq, particularly the Iraqi Kurdistan, has become a major issue in the foreign policy of Turkey. Indeed, in March 2003, with the US-British invasion in Iraq, the country fell into civil war, ethnic and denominational at dimensions, which still oppose today the various parts between themselves. Iraq is undergoing a major process of change. Thus, it is the only country in which the Kurds have acquired autonomy. In fact, the Kurds of Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Syria and those who are around the world, are observing with a particular attention the events which occur in Iraq and more precisely in the region of Iraqi Kurdistan. The attitude of the Turkish State towards the issue of the region of Iraqi Kurdistan is clear: Turkey does not want to the creation of Kurdish State in the region. The Turkish State wants to avoid at all costs the outbreak of a war in the region, while ensuring what there has not a civil war in the north of Iraq.

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