Özet:

There are various contrasts between object, concept nonoccurrence. First group of contrast (existence, occurrence) is evaluated positive in general; second group (nonexistence, nonoccurrence) is evaluated negative. As a grammar category negation is stated the nonoccurrence of motion or occurrence defined by verb. In Turkish, nonoccurrence of motion or occurrence (negative), in general formed by negation particle -mA- added to verb base. The negation of object, concept and quality is stated with grammatical morphemes yok, değil, +sIz. Seen in Turkmen Turkish, the negative form of the perfect tense (-dI), simple present tense (-Ar), present continuous tense (-yAr), past perfect tense (AndIr), conditional mood, imperative- optative mood and necessitative regularly formed with suffix (-mA-). But, the negative form of present continuous tense, future tense and necessitatives are not standard. In written language of Turkmen, these moods that used with -mA- and has little use or unused, generally negate with grammatical morphemes which state the negation of nouns dǟl and yōk. Negative form of simple present tense stated as yōk (>-ōk; negative form of future tense (-cAk), second type optative and imperative mood (-mAlI) stated as dǟl (

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