Özet:

Establishment years of modern French Republican Regime, began by the proclamation of III. Republic in 1870, witnessed the great political purge of the bureaucracy and of the judiciary. Purging the higher class of administrative body, the judiciary among them the Court of Cassation and the Council of State was the one of the most effective instrument in establishment of new political regime. Main purpose of this purge was to break up the anti-republican tendencies in bureaucracy and in judiciary. Reforms for secular education and the administrative dissolution of sects gave way to a hard political reaction of the Church and of sects. By the purges Republicans tried to impede these reactions to get support from judiciary. In purging Council of State they used different methods, namely, creating new posts, forcing to retirement and to resignation, promotions and new designations. Application of the Law of 13 July 1879 is considered as the greatest purge in the history of the French administrative justice system. This was not a simple favoritism but genuine political purge

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