Özet:

This study will analyse the twin doctrines of the separation of powers and checks and balances system which characterize American Federal government system. The main objective of the twin principles is to limit the power of the national government and force separate branch to share power. Since the framers of the America wanted to protect system from possible misuse of power, they constructed a constitution by separating the parts of the government, and by balancing them against each other. Indeed, there are three separate branches of the American Government system; legislative, executive and judicial and each of them has its own district power in decision-making process. Under this system, it is difficult to enact a new policy unless that policy has enough support of each branch. As a result no branch of government has unchecked power and is able to be dominant on American political life concurrently.

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