Özet:

The Arctic region, located in the northernmost part of the world, is largely ice-covered. However, because of global warming affecting the entire planet through climate change, the Arctic region recently has been receiving increasing attention. The foremost reason for this attention is the presence of large amounts of useful hydrocarbon resources, such as oil and gas. Further, it has been predicted that, owing to global warming, the Arctic Ocean would become ice-free; this has raised questions pertaining to whether the Northwest Passage and Northern Sea Route could be alternatives to traditional seaways in international transport. In this context, the Arctic states and energy and trade giants, worldwide, are taking a close interest in the Arctic region. As an Arctic country, Russia, with its own historical experiences, is a crucial factor in the ongoing geopolitical challenges. At present, Russia possesses the largest shelves in the Arctic region, and the Russian Arctic is considered highly rich in energy resources. This study discusses Russia’s approaches to the Arctic from the past to present, its regional activities, and possible future plans.

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