Özet:

The matter of recognizing (know) the nafs (self) has come into prominence between the thinkers, theologians and religions from the old time to nowadays and that recognizing matter is evaluated as a key for knowing Al Haqq and akhirah (hereafter) at the same time. This matter is not addressed in the same way neither in the East nor in the West. By the way, Avicenna accepted the mind (aql) totally single and evaluated the nafs as an intangible entity since he thinks that nafs is one of the works of aql. The important point here is that: how an entity which is intangible could be connected with a body which is tangible. However Molla Sadra, referring to fundamentals of creation believed that nafs is tangible and it is in unity with body. All in all according to Hakim Muderris Zunuzi the connection of nafs with body is a connection which became a reality over the synthesis of unity.

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