Özet:

The Qur'ān has been a source of Islamic sciences and has determined its framework by determining the principles and goals of these sciences. Because the Qur'ān mentions of the Prophet as a role model and gives some detailed and sometimes brief information about his life, the science of Syrah had emerged. The fact that the Qur’an presents its subjects in a unique way makes it difficult to determine the verses related to the life of the Prophet. In the classical syrah sources, verses related to the syrah were mostly involved in reconciliation, and the context and meaning of the verse were often ignored. To use the Qur’an in the sira writing, both the context of the verses and the meaning of the verses should be clarified. In order to overcome this difficulty, it is inevitable to benefit from the science of the Quranic exegesis. To reveal the relationship between the sciences of sīrah and Qur'ānic exegesis, the interpretation of al-abarī, which can be called as the summit of the exegesis of the Qur'an in the early period, has an important place. Al-abarī tried to determine the relationship between the sciences of sīrah and Qur'ānic exegesis by referring to a number of principles such as the integrity of Qur'ān, the context of the verse, authentic tradition, ijmā' (consensus), historical and social reality, natural reality, the possibilities of Arabic language, apparent meaning, abrogation.

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