Özet:

The evolution of the population structure of Anadolu is seen in the last 150 years. In particular, the Ottoman Empire showed weakening orders, with defeated departure from the wars in which it entered and with great land losses, the previously followed internal-to-external expansion strategy began to take a reverse path. The area affected by the geographical confinement in which the empire lived was considered a safe port and the Anatolian territory in the core position of the empire. The 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War, which passed as the 93th Battle of History, is widely accepted as a turning point in terms of the population structure of Anatolia. As a result of the great defeat of the Ottoman Empire against the Tsarist Russia, it also brought the result of a great Muslim immigration to Anadolu. This immigration movement, as the Ottoman Empire has left permanent stages in the population structure, at the same time created by Muslim immigration, has opened the front of the birth of new nation-state in the Balkans. Like the independence movements in the Balkans have begun to flourish in the Caucasus geography; Muslims in Crimea and the Caucasus, who were unable to resist the Russian pressure, have begun to flow in masses from 1860s to the Anatolian geography. 20 is. The National Turkish State, which was revealed as a result of the National Liberation Struggle in the first quarter of the century, has settled on an important sociological ground with the entry into the national integration process of the Muslim peoples located in Anadolu and the people from the Balkans and the Caucasus geography. Those stages that Turkey has passed sociologically in the first half of the 20th century were closely followed by Americans; the research resulted in the attempt to reveal the social map of Turkey.

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