Abstract:

On June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union. In this process, the Soviet Union declared its mobility throughout the country, calling the Soviet people for war against the German Army. Partisan groups formed by the Soviet people began to fight guerrillas against the German Army. The Soviet partisans were organizing sabotages at the critical moments of the war, causing heavy losses to the German troops. At the same time, the Soviet partisans were also damaging the transport routes of the German Army, cutting down the communications lines and informing the Red Army of the locations where the German troops were located. The Soviet propaganda was conducting propaganda activities against Nazi Germany in order to increase the number of partisans fighting across the country. In the context of the study, the Soviet government examined how and in what direction Soviet propaganda posters were used to organize the Soviet people as partisanes against Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Posters were handled using the indicative analysis method included in the quality research methods. The posters were analyzed through the Indicator Model by the Swiss language scientist Ferdinand de Saussure. The findings found that the destruction caused by the German Army in the Soviet propaganda posters was converted into a hate speech and that the Soviet people were intended to fight against the German Army as partisan.

Abstract:

Nazi Germany attacked to Soviet Union on June 22, 1941. In this process, the Soviet Union declared mobilization throughout the country and called on the Soviet people to fight against the German Army. Partisan groups formed from the Soviet people began to give guerrilla war against the German Army. The Soviet partisans, during the most critical moments of the war, organized heavy sabotages, causing heavy losses against German troops. At the same time, the Soviet partisans damaged the German Army's transport lines, cut off communication lines and informed the Red Army about the places where German troops were located. Soviet propaganda made propaganda activities against Nazi Germany in order to increase the number of partisans who fought throughout the country. How and in what way the Soviet posters prepared to organize the Soviet people against Nazi Germany as partisans for propaganda purposes in the Second World War was examined. The posters were analyzed by using the semiotic analysis method in qualitative research methods. The posters were analyzed by the Swiss Language Scientist Ferdinand de Saussure's Indicators Model. In the findings, it was revealed that the destruction caused by the German Army in the Soviet propaganda posters was transformed into hate speech and with the help of hate, the Soviet people was called to fight as a partisan against the German Army.

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