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Çalışmada ruhsal bozukluklara ilişkin stigma, tutum ve inanç ile ilgili daha önce yapılan araştırma çalışmalarının ve yayınlanan literatürlerin gözden geçirilerek, sunulması amaçlandı. Ruhsal hastalıklara karşı stigma, tutum, inanç ve damgalama ile ilgili daha önce yapılan tezler araştırma çalışmaları ve yayınlanan literatürler araştırıldı. Yapılan tezler, araştırmalar ve yayınlanan çalışmaların gereç ve yöntemleri, elde edilen sonuçlar ve öneriler ayrıntıları ile gözden geçirildi. Elde edilen veriler belirli bir başlık altında toplanarak benzer konularda yapılan çalışmalar birlikte değerlendirildi. Literatür taramasında toplumun farklı kesim, meslek, eğitim ve farklı yaş gruplarından bireylerin ruhsal hastalıklara yönelik tutum ve inançlarını inceleyen güncel çalışmalardaki sonuçlar elde edildi. Toplumun genelinde ruhsal hastalıklar bilinmektedir. Ancak ruhsal hastalıklar konusunda toplumdaki bireylerin olumsuz tutuma sahip oldukları ve farkındalık ve bilgi düzeyleri oldukça önemli olduğu edildi. Çalışmanın sonucunda toplumun farklı kesimlerindeki her bireye, ruhsal hastalıklara karşı verilecek bilgilendirme eğitimlerinin ruhsal hastalıkları damgalama konusunda daha olumlu sonuçlar alınacağı tespit edildi. Ayrıca eğitim öğretim süreçlerinde verilecek olan anti-stigma eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi ve ruhsal hastalığı olan kişilere yönelik inanç ve tutumlarının iyileştirilmesi ile yarar sağlanacağı umulur.
In this study, it was aimed to review previous research studies and present published literature regarding the stigma, attitude and belief of mental illness. Previous studies about attitudes, beliefs and stigmatization of mental illnesses were investigated. The theses, the researches and methods of the published studies, the obtained results and the recommendations were reviewed. The obtained data were collected under a specific title and the studies about similar subjects were evaluated together. In the literature review, the results of the current studies examining about the attitudes and beliefs towards mental illnesses of individuals were different segments, occupations, education level and different age were obtained. Mental illnesses are known throughout the society. However, it was found that individuals in society had negative attitudes about mental illnesses and their level of awareness and knowledge about mental illnesses were very important. As a result of the study, it was determined that information training about mental illness to be given to each individual in different segments of the society. It provides to be more positive stigmatizing toward mental diseases. In addition, it is expected that the anti-stima training programs to be given in the education process will benefit to improving the beliefs and attitudes towards mental illness.
In this study, it was aimed to review previous research studies and present published literature regarding the stigma, attitude and belief of mental illness. Previous studies about attitudes, beliefs and stigmatization of mental illnesses were investigated. The theses, the researches and methods of the published studies, the obtained results and the recommendations were reviewed. The obtained data were collected under a specific title and the studies about similar subjects were evaluated together. In the literature review, the results of the current studies examining about the attitudes and beliefs towards mental illnesses of individuals were different segments, occupations, education level and different age were obtained. Mental illnesses are known throughout the society. However, it was found that individuals in society had negative attitudes about mental illnesses and their awareness and knowledge levels about mental illnesses were very important. As a result of the study, it was determined that information training about mental illness to be given to each individual in different segments of the society. It provides to be more positive stigmatizing toward mental diseases. In addition, it is expected that the anti-stigma training programs to be given in the education process will benefit to improving the beliefs and attitudes towards mental illness.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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