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Uluslararası ilişkilerin belirleyici unsuru güç ve en önemli aracı da diplomasidir. Küreselleşmeyle birlikte pekçok kavram gibi bu iki kavram da değişime uğramış, geleneksel anlam ve algılarının ötesinde yeni tanımlar ve uygulamalarla çerçeveleri genişlemiştir. Özellikle Soğuk Savaş sonrasında askeri ve ekonomik varlığa dayalı sert güç karşısında, özendirme ve cazibe oluşturmaya dayalı yumuşak güç uluslararası politikada giderek önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Aynı şekilde geleneksel diplomasi uygulamalarının yanında yumuşak güce dayalı birtakım yeni diplomasi modellerinin hayata geçtiği görülmektedir. Küresel sağlık sorunlarının çözümünde uluslararası işbirliklerini içeren ve sınıraşan sağlık hizmetlerinin etkili bir uluslararası politika aracı olarak kullanılmasına dayanan sağlık diplomasisi de bunlardan biridir. Bu çalışmada popülaritesi ve etkinliği giderek artan sağlık diplomasisinin uygulanma biçimleri, araçları, etkileşim düzeyleri ve aktörleri ele alınarak, gerçek bir dış politika aracı olup olmadığı üzerinde durulmaktadır.
The determining element of international relations is the power and important instrument of diplomacy. As many concepts have changed with globalization, these two concepts have expanded their frameworks with new definitions and practices beyond their traditional meaning and perceptions. Especially after the Cold War, in the face of the hard force based on military and economic existence, the soft force based on encouragement and attraction began to gain increasingly importance in international politics. In addition to traditional diplomacy practices, a series of new diplomacy models based on soft power are also seen to come into existence. Health diplomacy is one of them, which is based on the use of international cooperation in solving global health problems and the use of border health services as an effective instrument of international policy. The popularity and effectiveness of this study focuses on whether it is a real foreign policy instrument, addressing the forms, tools, levels of interaction and actors of the increasing health diplomacy.
The decisive element of international relations is power and the it's most important instrument is diplomacy. These two concepts, like many concepts with globalization, have changed considerably and their frameworks have expanded with some new definitions and practices beyond their traditional meanings and perceptions. Especially in the post-Cold War period, the soft power based on the incentive and attraction against the hard power based on the military and economic existence in the traditional sense has begun to gain importance in the international politics. Similarly, a number of new diplomacy models based on soft power have been implemented in addition to traditional diplomacy practices. Health diplomacy, which includes international cooperation in the solution of global health problems and based on the use of transboundary health services as an effective international policy instrument, is one of them. In this study, it is emphasized whether there is a real foreign policy instrument by taking into consideration the forms, tools, interaction levels and actors of health diplomacy, whose popularity and effectiveness is increasing.
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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