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Osmanlı Devleti XVIII. ve XIX. yüzyılda birçok değişim ve dönüşüm yaşadı. Bu yüzyıllarda Osmanlı Devleti’nin yaşamış olduğu olumsuzluklar sadece kayıp edilen savaşlar ve buna bağlı olarak artan toprak kayıpları ve göçler, içerde yaşanan isyanlar ve buhranlar, Avrupalı Devletlerin Osmanlı’daki gayrimüslimleri bahane ederek iç işlerine müdahale etmeleri değildi. Osmanlı şehirlerini ve toplumunu etkileyen diğer önemli bir hadise ise XVII. yüzyılda Avrupa’dan sonra XVIII. ve XIX. yüzyıllarda da Osmanlı’nın neredeyse bütün vilayetlerine yayılan veba, sığır vebası ve kolera gibi salgın hastalıklardı. Bu salgın hastalıklar şehirlerde insan ölümlerine neden olurken, salgın hayvan hastalıkları da birçok hayvanın telef olmasına yol açtı. Ayrıca yaşana n hayvan hastalıkları insan sağlığını belirli ölçülerde tehdit eden diğer bir durumdu. Osmanlı yaşanan bu salgın hastalıklara karşı karantina uygulaması başlattı ve çeşitli önlemler aldı. XVIII. ve XIX. yüzyılda Antep’te yaşanan kıtlık, deprem, celali isyanları şehri olumsuz etkileyen faktörlerdi. Bunların yanı sıra şehirde artan veba ve kolera salgınları şehirde birçok insanın ölmesine ve yıkımlara neden oldu. Kolera salgınından Aralık 1888-89’da Antep ve civarında 47, Ekim-Aralık 1890’da 743, Ocak, Ağustos ve Eylül 1891’de yine 259 kişi öldü. Ayrıca hayvanlardan bulaşan salgın hastalıklardan da Antep ve çevresinde birçok hayvan telef oldu. Osmanlı Devleti yaşanan bu salgın hastalıklara karşı diğer Osmanlı kentlerinde olduğu gibi Antep’te de bir takım önlemler aldı. Bu çalışmada XVIII ve XIX. yüzyıllarda Antep ve çevresinde ortaya çıkan veba, kolera vb. salgın hastalıklar ve hayvanlardan kaynaklı salgınlar incelendi. Bu salgın hastalıklardan kaynaklı insan ölümleri de gün gün sayılarıyla birlikte verildi.
The Ottoman Empire experienced many changes and transformations in the XVIII and XIX centuries. The discrepancies experienced in these centuries by the Ottoman Empire were not only the lost wars but also land losses and migrations, internal revolts, crises, and interfering with the internal affairs of the European States for non-Muslims. Other important problems affecting the Ottoman cities and society in the XVII XVIII and XIX centuries are epidemic diseases, such as plague, bovine plague and cholera spread to almost all provinces. While these epidemic diseases have caused large-scale human deaths in the cities, many animal diseases also caused the destruction in animal populations. The empire applied quarantine against various epidemics and took several actions. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the famine experienced in Antep along with earthquake and celali revolts were also other factors that negatively affected the city. In addition to this, increasing plague and cholera epidemics in the city caused the deaths of many people. The cholera epidemic in December 1888-89 in Antep caused 47, in October-December 1890 743 and in January, August and September 1891 259 deaths. In addition, many animals in the vicinity of Antep and the surrounding areas were affected by these epidemics. The Ottoman Empire took several actions against these epidemics in Antep as in other Ottoman cities. In this study the plague, cholera, etc., which emerged in and around Antep in the 18th century epidemic diseases were examined in the XVIII and XIX centuries. Human deaths caused by these epidemics were also given with dates.
Ottoman Empire experienced many changes and transformations in XVIII and XIX centuries. The discrepancies experienced in these centuries by the Ottoman Empire were not only the lost wars but also land losses and migrations, internal revolts, crises, and interfering with the internal affairs of the European States for non-Muslims. Other important problems affecting the Ottoman cities and society in XVII XVIII and XIX centuries are epidemic diseases, such as plague, bovine plague and cholera spread to almost all provinces. While these epidemic diseases have caused large-scale human deaths in the cities, many animal diseases also caused the destruction in animal populations. The empire applied quarantine against various epidemics and took several actions. In XVIII and XIX centuries, the famine experienced in Antep along with earthquake and celali revolts were also other factors that negatively affected the city. In addition to this, increasing plague and cholera epidemics in the city caused the deaths of many people. The cholera epidemic in December 1888-89 in Antep caused 47, in October-December 1890 743 and in January, August and September 1891 259 deaths. In addition, many animals in the vicinity of Antep and the surrounding areas were affected from these epidemics. The Ottoman Empire took several actions against these epidemics in Antep as in other Ottoman cities. In this study the plague, cholera, etc., which emerged in and around Antep in the 18th century epidemic diseases were examined in XVIII and XIX centuries. Human deaths caused by these epidemics were also given with dates.
Field : Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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