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  Citation Number 3
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ÜSKÜDAR’DA KAPALI SİTELERİN DAĞILIŞI GELİŞİMİ VE MAHALLE YAPISINA ETKİLERİ
2019
Journal:  
lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education
Author:  
Abstract:

1980’li yıllarda başta Amerika olmak üzere tüm Dünya’da gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ortaya çıkan “kapalı site veya güvenlikli site” olgusu günümüz şehirlerinde giderek artan bir eğilime dönüşmüştür. 1980’li yılların ilk yarısında ülkemizde de yapılmaya başlanan kapalı siteler, artık sadece büyük şehirlerde değil orta büyüklükteki hatta küçük şehirlerde bile sıklıkla görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada İstanbul’un tarihi öneme sahip yerleşim merkezlerinden biri olan Üsküdar ilçesinde 1980-2017 yılları arasında kurulan kapalı site yapılaşmaları, Google Earth Pro yazılımı, OpenStreet Map, Wikimapia çevrimiçi platformları ve arazi gözlemleri ile belirlenmiş, ArcGIS Pro yazılımı ile düzleme aktarılmıştır. Üsküdar ilçesinde birbirinin aynı olmayan, farklı fiziksel donanımlara sahip olan ancak kapalı site olarak tanımlanan toplamda 260 adet konut alanının yayılış alanları, kat sayıları, site bina türleri, kuruluş yılları ve kurulduğu yerlerin ortalama rayiç değerleri araştırılmış ve 40 yıla yaklaşan bu süreçte nasıl bir gelişme eğilimi olduğu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın ilk bölümünde kısaca değinilen İstanbul’un geleneksel mahalle yapısı ile günümüz kapalı sitelerinin sosyo-kültürel açıdan farklılıkları irdelenmiş ve bu durumun toplumsal açıdan yaratabileceği problemlere dikkat çekilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Üsküdar’da kapalı sitelerin niteliksel ve niceliksel olarak mahalelere homojen dağılmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca kapalı site eğiliminin incelenen dönemde hızla arttığı ve muhtelif faydalarına mukabil birçok sosyo kültürel ve ekonomik probleme yol açtığı tespit edilmiştir. Son yıllarda Üsküdar Belediyesi tarafından alınan önlemler neticesinde kapalı site yapılarını azaltılmak ve geleneksel mahalle yapısına uygun konut tiplerine dönüş bakımından aşama kaydedilse de henüz yeterli düzeye ulaşılamamıştır. 

Keywords:

The impact of the deployment of the closed sites in Uskudar and the impact of the deployment
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In the 1980s, the phenomenon of "gated communities" that emerged in developed and developing countries all over the world, especially in the USA, has turned into an increasing trend in today's cities. In the first half of the 1980s, the gated communities, which were started to be built in our country, are now seen not only in big cities, but also in small to medium-sized cities. In this study, the gated communities established between 1980 and 2017 in Usküdar district, which is one of the historical places of Istanbul, has been determined with Google Earth Pro software, OpenStreet Map, Wikimapia online platforms and field observations and transferred to the map with ArcGIS Pro software. In Usküdar district, the average fair values of the 260 residential areas, floor numbers, building types, establishment years and location of the residential areas, which have different physical equipment, but which are not identical, are defined as gated communities was determined to be. In addition, the socio-cultural differences of the traditional neighborhood structure of Istanbul, which is mentioned briefly in the first part of the study and the socio-cultural differences of today’s gated communities are examined and the problems that this situation can create socially are pointed out. As a result, it has been determined that closed sites in Alicante are not distributed homogeneously in the neighborhoods qualitatively and quantitatively. It has been found that the tendency of gated communities has increased rapidly in the period examined and caused many socio-cultural and economic problems besides its various benefits. In recent years, as a result of the measures taken by the Uskudar Municipality, the reduction of gated communities structures has been progressed in terms of returning to the housing types that are suitable for the traditional neighborhood structure, but it has not yet reached a sufficient level.

Keywords:

Development and Distribution Of Gated Communuties and Their Effects On Neighborhood Structure In Uskudar
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In 1980s, the phenomenon of “gated communities” that emerged in developed and developing countries all over the world, especially in the USA, has turned into an increasing trend in today's cities. In the first half of the 1980s, the gated communities, which were started to be built in our country, are now seen not only in big cities, but also in small to medium-sized cities. In this study, the gated communities established between 1980 and 2017 in Üsküdar district, which is one of the historical places of Istanbul, has been determined with Google Earth Pro software, OpenStreet Map, Wikimapia online platforms and field observations and transferred to the map with ArcGIS Pro software. In Üsküdar district, the average fair values ​​of the 260 residential areas, floor numbers, building types, establishment years and location of the residential areas, which have different physical equipment, but which are not identical, are defined as gated communities was determined to be. In addition, the socio-cultural differences of the traditional neighborhood structure of Istanbul, which is mentioned briefly in the first part of the study and the socio-cultural differences of today's gated communities are examined and the problems that this situation can create socially are pointed out. As a result, it has been determined that closed sites in Üsküdar are not distributed homogeneously in the neighborhoods qualitatively and quantitatively. It has been found that the tendency of gated communities has increased rapidly in the period examined and caused many socio-cultural and economic problems besides its various benefits. In recent years, as a result of the measures taken by the Uskudar Municipality, the reduction of gated communities structures has been progressed in terms of returning to the housing types that are suitable for the traditional neighborhood structure, but it has not yet reached a sufficient level.

Keywords:

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lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education