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15
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35
Kentsel doku morfolojisi planlama süreci M.Ö.7. yüzyıla dayanan ve hala tartışılan çok boyutlu ve disiplinlerarası bir konudur. Geleneksel yöntemlerle yapılan çalışmalar ve sınıflandırmalar, çok hızlı değişip dönüşen çağımız kentlerini anlayabilme konusunda yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu sebeple, geleneksel Öklid geometrisiyle ölçülemeyen doğa ve onun karmaşık yapısını anlayabilmek için ortaya atılan Kaos Teorisi ve fraktal geometri, son yıllarda kent morfolojisi çalışmalarında da kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmadaki temel amaç; bir kentin oluşum ve gelişim süreçlerini, oldukça zengin bir tarihi geçmişe sahip olan Bursa kentinin morfolojik değişimi üzerinden, kentsel ve bölgesel ölçeklerde yapılan fraktal analizlerle araştırmak; bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele alınan kent bileşenlerinin zamansal ve mekansal değişimini, somut sayısal veriler üzerinden okumaktır. İlk bölümde yedi farklı yıla ait Bursa kent lekesi analiz edilirken; ikinci bölümde kentin farklı konumlarında, farklı dönemlerde oluşmuş ve son 15 yıl içinde en çok değişim gösteren bölgelerinden seçilen dokuz alanın geçmiş ve günümüz dokularının fraktalitesi ölçülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda, yeni oluşan kent dokusunun mevcut olana ‘eklenme’ veya ‘eklemlenme’ yoluyla geliştiği ve kentsel alt bölgelerdeki doku gelişim sürecinin, kent genelinin büyüme sürecine sayısal verilerle kanıtlanan bir benzerlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Kaotik morfolojik süreçteki düzeni ortaya koyması açısından çarpıcı veriler sunan çalışmada; kentin kendi kendini organize ederek büyüyen çoklu-fraktal bir yapı olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
The urban tissue morphology planning process is a multidimensional and interdisciplinary subject, which dates back to the 7th century BC and is still debated. Studies and classifications carried out with traditional methods are insufficient to understand the cities of our age that have changed very quickly. For this reason, Chaos Theory and fractal geometry, which have been put forward to understanding the nature and its complex structure which cannot be measured by traditional Euclidean geometry, have been used in urban morphology studies in recent years. The main purpose of this study is; to investigate the formation and development processes of a city through the morphological change of the city of Bursa, which has a very rich historical background, by using fractal analysis in urban and regional scales; and to examine the temporal and spatial changes of urban components which are handled with a holistic approach, on concrete numerical data. In the first part, the city stains of seven different years were analyzed; in the second section, the fractal of the past and present tissues of nine different areas of the city, which were chosen from different regions and which were the most changed in the last 15 years, were measured. as a result of the research, it has been determined that the newly formed urban tissue developed by 'addition' or 'articulation' to the existing ones; and that the tissue development process in urban sub-regions and the growth process of the city, shows a similarity with the numerical data. In the study which presents important data in terms of revealing the order in chaotic morphological process; the city was understood to be a self-organizing multi-fractal structure.
The urban tissue morphology planning process is a multidimensional and interdisciplinary subject, which dates back to the 7th century BC and is still debated. Studies and classifications carried out with traditional methods are insufficient to understand the cities of our age which have changed very rapidly. For this reason, Chaos Theory and fractal geometry, which have been put forward to understand the nature and its complex structure which cannot be measured by traditional Euclidean geometry, have been used in urban morphology studies in recent years. The main purpose of this study is; to investigate the formation and development processes of a city through the morphological change of the city of Bursa, which has a very rich historical background, by using fractal analysis in urban and regional scales; and to examine the temporal and spatial changes of urban components which are handled with a holistic approach, on concrete numerical data. In the first part, Bursa city stains of seven different years were analyzed; In the second section, the fractal of the past and present tissues of nine different areas of the city, which were chosen from different regions and which were the most changed in the last 15 years, were measured. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the newly formed urban tissue developed by ‘addition’ or ‘articulation’ to the existing ones; and that the tissue development process in urban sub-regions and the growth process of the city, shows a similarity with the numerical data. In the study which presents important data in terms of revealing the order in chaotic morphological process; the city was understood to be a self-organizing multi-fractal structure.
Alan : Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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