Atıf Sayısı
12
Görüntüleme
90
İndirme
26
Ülkemizde 6360 sayılı yasa ile nüfusu 750.000’i aşan illerde il belediyeleri, kanunla büyükşehir belediyesine dönüştürülmüştür. Yine aynı düzenlemeye bağlı olarak bu nüfus büyüklüğüne sahip illerde, belde belediyeleri ve köy tüzel kişilikleri kaldırılmış; bu alanlar mahalle olarak tanımlanmış; büyükşehir belediye sınırı, il sınırı ile çakıştırılmıştır. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), ilgili yasayı esas alarak büyükşehir sınırları içerisindeki nüfusun tümünü “şehir nüfusu” olarak kabul etmektedir. Bunun bir sonucu olarak ülke “kır” nüfusunun nicelik ve niteliği, coğrafya terminolojisine uygun olmayan bir şekilde kamuoyu ile paylaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada TÜİK’in mahalle düzeyindeki verileri kullanılarak büyükşehir statüsüne sahip Ordu ilinin “yok sayılan” kırsal nüfusu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Amaca ulaşmak için 2013 öncesinde “köy” veya “belde belediyesi”; ilgili yasadan sonra ise “mahalle” olarak tanımlanan yönetsel birimler; “şehir” yerleşmelerini oluşturan mahallelerden ayrılmıştır. Bu sınıflandırmaya göre Ordu ilinin 2017 yılı Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi (ADNKS) verilerine göre kır nüfus miktarı ve oranı tespit edilmiştir. Eldeki çalışmada, benzer çalışmalardan farklı olarak, tespit edilen bu kırsal nüfusun cinsiyet yapısına, yaş gruplarına göre dağılımına ve eğitim durumuna ilişkin özelliklerine de yer verilmiştir.
With Law No. 6360, the municipalities of provinces that had a population that exceeded 750,000 were converted into metropolitan municipalities in our country. Again, with the same law, village municipalities and village legal entities were abolished in the provinces that had the same population you, and such areas were defined as neighborhoods; and the metropolitan municipality boundaries were overlaid with provincial borders. Turkey Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) considers the entire population within the metropolitan boundaries as the population of the "urban" by recognizing the above-mentioned law. As a result of this, the quantity and quality of the "rural" population is shared with the public in a way that is not appropriate to the geographical terminology. In the present study, the rural population of the Ardu province, which was "ignored", was determined by using the data of the Turkey Statistical Institute at neighborhood level. For this purpose, the "village" and "village municipalities (rural settlements)" before 2013 were separated from the neighborhoods that made up the "city" settlements. According to this classification, the amount and rate of the rural population of the Army was determined according to the 2017 Address Based Population Registration System data. Different from similar studies, the gender structure, distribution of age groups, and educational status of the rural population were also included in the present study.
With Law No 6360, the municipalities of provinces that had a population that exceeded 750.000 were converted into metropolitan municipalities in our country. Again, with the same law, village municipalities and village legal entities were abolished in the provinces that had the same population size, and such areas were defined as neighborhoods; and the metropolitan municipality boundaries were overlaid with provincial borders. Turkey Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) considers the entire population within the metropolitan boundaries as the population of the “urban” by recognizing the above-mentioned law. As a result of this, the quantity and quality of the “rural” population is shared with the public in a way that is not proper to the geographical terminology. In the present study, the rural population of Ordu province, which was “ignored”, was determined by using the data of the Turkey Statistical Institute at neighborhood level. For this purpose, the “village” and “village municipalities (rural setlements)” before 2013 were separated from the neighborhoods that made up the “city” settlements. According to this classification, the amount and rate of the rural population of Ordu was determined according to the 2017 Address Based Population Registration System data. Different from similar studies, the gender structure, distribution of age groups, and educational status of the rural population were also included in the present study.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
Makale Detay 
Atıf Yapanlar
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
