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A preposition is a word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They act to connect the people, objects, time and locations of a sentence. Preposition does not have a meaning on its own, in sentence comes before or after noun or words like noun; establishes various meaning relations between words and verbs, gerundial, nouns and grammatical independent clauses that add different meanings to the sentence. Prepositions are usually short words, and they are normally placed directly in front of nouns. A nice way to think about prepositions is like the words that help glue a sentence together. They do this by expressing position and movement, possession, time and how an action is completed. Indeed, several of the most frequently used words in Persian, such as to, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by (az-from, ba-to, dar-in, ber-on, upon, ta-up to, coz-other than, jon-for, baray-for) are prepositions. Explaining prepositions can seem complicated, but they are a common part of language and most of us use them naturally without even thinking about it. Prepositions are the smallest group of auxiliary parts of sentence, helps use of words, phrases, and sentence. While prepositions establish interest among words, it creates phrases. Sometimes these phrases are complete verb such as adverbial in terms of reason, time, place, direction, purpose, quality, quantity, contrast, question, similarity, means, sometimes such as indirect object in terms of heading, availability, leaving. In fact, it’s interesting to note that prepositions are regarded as a ‘closed class’ of words,This means, unlike verbs and nouns, no new words are added to this group over time. In a way, it reflects their role as the functional workhorse of the sentence. They are unassuming and subtle, yet vital to the meaning of language. Prepositions in Persian three types are examined: simple preposition, compound preposition, defined preposition. Simple preposition are those that are not combined with any other word. The Simple Prepositions generally assist in determining the place or position of a person or thing. For example: to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to (az, ba, dar, ra, ber, ta, ella, baz, coz, jo, jon, foro, ke, fera, baray). Compound preposition are those prepositions which are formed by prefixing the preposition to a noun, an adjective or an adverb. For example: except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except. Defined preposition comes in three varieties: At the end of the words, the summoning e (a), the beginning of the call e (month) the exclamation exclamation and the (ra). In Persian especially in the classical works type of poetry and prose it is seen that prepositions have more than one meaning. Preposition to (ba) has a lot of meanings such as the, on, at, to, for, from, with, upon, over, towards, on account of, despite, although, despite, like, while, under, acording to, about, near, next to, when, by. At the same time this preposition binds two words of the same kind, sometimes makes the adjective or the adverb, it was seen that this preposition was used at the beginning of the verbs, gerundial in classical Persian. While setting the sentence in the present, preposition to (ba) was used at the beginning of verb in the imperatives and subjunctive mood of verbs. Sometimes the tanven at the end of the envelope is thrown and the preposition to (ba) is added thus makes the task adverbial in the sentence, used to meaning starting in sentences, used to consolidate the meaning of the word, connects two words of the same type, before these prepositions on (bar) on, in (dar) at, except (coz) other than accepted more and for the sentence meaning of this preposition unnecessary. In the study, the various uses of preposition to (ba) and its different meanings were examined with examples. Thirty-nine different uses and meanings of preposition to (ba) were determined and explained with examples. These examples are mostly selected from poems of poets of Persian literature such as Firdevsi, Enveri, Hakani, Attar, Mevlana, Iraki, Sadi, Evhadi, Hafiz. A preposition is a word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They act to connect the people, objects, time and locations of a sentence. Preposition does not have a meaning on its own, in sentence comes before or after noun or words like noun; establishes various meaning relations between words and verbs, gerundial, nouns and grammatical independent clauses that add different meanings to the sentence. Prepositions are usually short words, and they are normally placed directly in front of nouns. A nice way to think about prepositions is like the words that help glue a sentence together. They do this by expressing position and movement, possession, time and how an action is completed. Indeed, several of the most frequently used words in Persian, such as to, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by (az-from, ba-to, dar-in, ber-on, upon, ta-up to, coz-other than, jon-for, baray-for) are prepositions. Explaining prepositions can seem complicated, but they are a common part of language and most of us use them naturally without even thinking about it. Prepositions are the smallest group of auxiliary parts of sentence, helps use of words, phrases, and sentence. While prepositions establish interest among words, it creates phrases. Sometimes these phrases are complete verb such as adverbial in terms of reason, time, place, direction, purpose, quality, quantity, contrast, question, similarity, means, sometimes such as indirect object in terms of heading, availability, leaving. In fact, it’s interesting to note that prepositions are regarded as a ‘closed class’ of words,This means, unlike verbs and nouns, no new words are added to this group over time. In a way, it reflects their role as the functional workhorse of the sentence. They are unassuming and subtle, yet vital to the meaning of language. Prepositions in Persian three types are examined: simple preposition, compound preposition, defined preposition. Simple preposition are those that are not combined with any other word. The Simple Prepositions generally assist in determining the place or position of a person or thing. For example: to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to (az, ba, dar, ra, ber, ta, ella, baz, coz, jo, jon, foro, ke, fera, baray). Compound preposition are those prepositions which are formed by prefixing the preposition to a noun, an adjective or an adverb. For example: except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except, except. Defined preposition comes in three varieties: At the end of the words, the summoning e (a), the beginning of the call e (month) the exclamation exclamation and the (ra). In Persian especially in the classical works type of poetry and prose it is seen that prepositions have more than one meaning. Preposition to (ba) has a lot of meanings such as the, on, at, to, for, from, with, upon, over, towards, on account of, despite, although, despite, like, while, under, acording to, about, near, next to, when, by. At the same time this preposition binds two words of the same kind, sometimes makes the adjective or the adverb, it was seen that this preposition was used at the beginning of the verbs, gerundial in classical Persian. While setting the sentence in the present, preposition to (ba) was used at the beginning of verb in the imperatives and subjunctive mood of verbs. Sometimes the tanven at the end of the envelope is thrown and the preposition to (ba) is added thus makes the task adverbial in the sentence, used to meaning starting in sentences, used to consolidate the meaning of the word, connects two words of the same type, before these prepositions on (bar) on, in (dar) at, except (coz) other than accepted more and for the sentence meaning of this preposition unnecessary. In the study, the various uses of preposition to (ba) and its different meanings were examined with examples. Thirty-nine different uses and meanings of preposition to (ba) were determined and explained with examples. These examples are mostly selected from poems of poets of Persian literature such as Firdevsi, Enveri, Hakani, Attar, Mevlana, Iraki, Sadi, Evhadi, Hafiz.

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