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I. Dünya Savaşı esnasında Osmanlı Devleti’ni paylaşmaya yönelik dört gizli anlaşma imzalanmıştır. İlk anlaşma 1915 yılının Mart-Nisan aylarında imzalanmış olan İstanbul Anlaşması’dır. İkinci anlaşma; İstanbul Anlaşması’ndan birkaç gün sonra İtalya ile imzalanan Londra Anlaşması, üçüncü bir yıl sonra 1916 Mayıs ayında İngiltere ve Fransa arasında imzalanan Sykes-Picot Anlaşması ve dördüncü İtalya’nın Sykes-Picot Anlaşması’na itirazı üzerine bu devlete yeni topraklar bırakmak için 1917 yılı Nisan ayında imzalanmış olan Saint Jean de Maurienne Anlaşması'dır. Dört anlaşma da gizli müzakere ve imza edilmiştir. Çarlık Rusyası ile akdedilen İstanbul Anlaşması doğrudan Türk Boğazları ve İstanbul’un statüsü ile ilgilidir. Zira Türk Boğazlarının tabi olduğu rejim 18. yüzyılın sonunda Karadeniz’in kuzey kıyılarının işgalinden sonra Çarlık Rusyası’nın güvenlik ve çıkarlarını yakından etkilemeye başlamıştır. Rus Çarlığı’nın uzun süredir beklediği fırsat I. Dünya Savaşı’nın başında ortaya çıkmış, İngiltere ve Fransa’nın da onayıyla Çanakkale Deniz Savaşları esnasındaki karşılıklı notalarla akdedilen anlaşmayla İstanbul ile Boğazlar Rusya’ya bırakılmıştır.
Four secret agreements concerning partition of the Ottoman Empire, were signed during the World War II. The first one was the Istanbul Agreement, signed in between March and April 1915. Italy was signatory of the second; London Agreement which was signed a few days later. Sykes-Picot of May 1916 was signed by France and the United Kingdom. Having objected to Sykes Picot, Italy was the third signatory of the last agreement of Saint Jean de Maurienne of April 1917, promised her a larger part in the Ottoman Empire. Among these four secretly negotiated and signed agreements, the subject matter of Istanbul Agreement was directly related with the status of Istanbul and Turkish Straits. After having occupied the Northern Black Sea in the late 18th century, Tsarist Russia had a greater interest in the status of the Turkish Straights, in accordance with security and trade. Russia's desire for annexation of Turkish Straits and Istanbul at the beginning of the World War II, realized with the consent of Britain and France. The exchange of aidemémoires during naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign resulted in their consensus on Russia's annexation of Istanbul and Turkish Straits.
Four secret agreements concerning partition of the Ottoman Empire, were signed during WWI. The first one was Istanbul Agreement, signed in between March and April 1915. Italy was signatory of the second; London Agreement which was signed a few days later. Sykes-Picot of May 1916 was signed by France and the United Kingdom. Having objected to Sykes Picot, Italy was the third signatory of the last agreement of Saint Jean de Maurienne of April 1917, promised her a larger part in the Ottoman Empire. Among these four secretly negotiated and signed agreements, subject matter of Istanbul Agreement was directly related with the status of Istanbul and Turkish Straits. After having occupied northern Black Sea in the late 18th century, Tsarist Russia had a greater interest in the status of the Turkish Straights, in accordance with security and trade. Russia’s desire for annexation of Turkish Straits and Istanbul at the beginning of the WWI, realized with Britain and France’s consent. Exchange of aidemémoires during naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign resulted at their consensus on Russia’s annexation of Istanbul and Turkish Straits.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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