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Bütçe Hukukunda Bir Tartışma: Sayıştay'ın Performans Denetimleri Yerindelik Denetimi Sayılır Mı = (a Dıscussıon In Budget Law: May Performance Audıts Exercısed By Court Of Accounts Be Evaluated As Revıew Of Expedıency)
2016
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İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası
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ÖZ Yeni Kamu Yönetimi” veya “Yeni Kamu İşletmeciliği” biçiminde kendisine gösteren “yönetişim” eksenli dönüşümün dışavurumlarından biri de, kamusal denetimde “yasallık” veya “uygunluk” denetiminin yanı sıra “performans denetimi” süreçlerini öne çıkarmasıdır. Denetim kavramı Kıta Avrupası çıkışlı olmasına rağmen performans denetimi Anglo-Sakson hukuk ve idare geleneğinin bir yansımasıdır. Türkiye’de de 1996 yılında 4149 sayılı Kanun ile getirilen “etkililik, ekonomiklik ve verimlilik” (VET) denetimlerine ek olarak, 5018 ve 6085 sayılı Kanunlarla, bir yargı mercii ve mahkeme olan Sayıştay’a “performans denetimi” görevi verilmiştir. Ancak Türk Sayıştay’ı VET denetimini düzenlilik denetimi içerisinde fiili, performans denetimini ise hukuki olmak üzere, INTOSAI’nin tamamını “performans denetimi” olarak tanımladığı denetimleri ayrı ayrı uygulamaktadır. Ve her iki uygulamada da Anayasanın 125 inci maddesinde belirtilen “yerindelik denetimi yapılamayacağı” şeklindeki hüküm ihlal edilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sayıştay, Performans Denetimi, Yerindelik Denetimi ABSTRACT Besides “New Public Administration” or “New Public Management, another reflection of the “governance” based transformation is its bringing forward “performance audit” into the public sector along with “compliance audit” or “the audit of legality”. In spite of the fact that the concept of “audit” had come out in Europe, “performance audit” is a reflection of Anglo-Saxon tradition of law and administration. In Turkey, in addition to 3E (Economy, Efficiency and Effectiveness) Audits that had been brought by Law No.:4149 in 1996, the performance audits were entrusted to Court of Accounts (CoA) by Laws No.: 5018 and 6085. On the other hand, while INTOSAI incorporates these two audit types into one “performance audit”, CoA exercises them separately as de jure performance audit and de facto 3E audit that embedded in “compliance audit”. And both of them breach the mandatory rule of 1982 Constitution as “in no case may judicial power be used as a review of expediency”. Keywords: Court of Accounts, Performance Audit, Review of Expediency

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6. Understanding the Essentials of Auditing: Ensuring Accountability and Trust Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi Dergi ana sayfası Amaç ve Kapsam / Aim & Scope Yazım Kuralları / Author Guidelines Arşiv / Archive Editör Kurulu / Editorial Board İletişim / Contact Gönderim Kuralları / Submission Guideline Dizinler Telif / Copyright Açık Erişim / Open Access Policy Yayın Ücreti / Publication Fees Commentary Article - (2023) Volume 13, Issue 3 View PDF Download PDF Understanding the Essentials of Auditing: Ensuring Accountability and Trust Henry Williams*   *Correspondence: Henry Williams, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Chicago, USA, Author info » Description Auditing is a crucial process that plays a pivotal role in maintaining transparency, accountability, and trust in various sectors of the economy. Whether it’s a corporation, a government agency, a non-profit organization, or even an individual’s financial records, auditing serves as a systematic and independent examination of financial statements, records, and operations to verify their accuracy and compliance. In this article, we will explore the essentials of auditing, its importance, and the different types of audits that exist. The primary purpose of auditing is to provide assurance to stakeholders that the information presented in financial statements and records is reliable and accurate. It involves a detailed examination and verification of financial data to ensure that they adhere to accounting standards, legal requirements, and industry regulations. Auditing helps in identifying and addressing discrepancies, fraud, or errors, thus providing an accurate picture of an entity’s financial health. Financial audits are the most common type of audit. They focus on the financial statements of an organization, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. The goal is to determine whether the financial statements present a true and fair view of the organization’s financial position and performance. Internal audits are conducted by an organization’s internal audit department or by external auditors hired by the organization. Their purpose is to assess internal controls, risk management, and governance processes. Internal audits help organizations identify weaknesses and make improvements in their operations. External audits are performed by independent, external auditors who are not part of the organization. These audits provide an unbiased assessment of an organization’s financial statements. External audits are often required by law for publicly traded companies to maintain transparency and accountability. Compliance audits focus on ensuring an organization’s adherence to specific laws, regulations, or industry standards. They are crucial for sectors such as healthcare, where compliance with regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is vital. Performance audits go beyond financial matters and evaluate an organization’s efficiency and effectiveness in achieving its objectives. These audits are often used in the public sector to assess the performance of government agencies. Information systems audits focus on an organization’s IT infrastructure, data security, and the integrity of electronic records. As the reliance on technology grows, so does the importance of these audits in safeguarding sensitive information. Acknowledgement None. Conflict Of Interest None. Author Info Henry Williams*   Department of Educational Sciences, University of Chicago, USA   Received: 30-Aug-2023, Manuscript No. JESR-23-117287; , Pre QC No. JESR-23-117287(PQ); Editor assigned: 01-Sep-2023, Pre QC No. JESR-23-117287(PQ); Reviewed: 15-Sep-2023, QC No. JESR-23-117287; Revised: 20-Sep-2023, Manuscript No. JESR-23-117287(R); Published: 27-Sep-2023, DOI: 10.22521/JESR.2023.13.3.26 Copyright:This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Online Paper Submission»
2023


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