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Amaç: Bu çalışmada, düzenli egzersiz yapan 15-17 yaş grubu kız öğrencilerin bazı karaciğer enzim aktivitelerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya herhangi bir sağlık problemi bulunmayan, düzenli olarak spor yapan 17 kız ve fiziksel olarak aktif olmayan 19 kız olmak üzere toplamda 36 öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Sporcu ve sedanter gruplardan 5 cc venöz kan örneği alınmıştır. Alınan kan örnekleri uygun koşullarda 4000 rpm devirde 10 dakika santrifüj edilerek serum örnekleri elde edilmiştir. Serumların analizi otoanalizör cihazı tarafından fotometrik yöntemle yapılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 20.0 istatistik paket programı ile analiz edilmiş ve anlamlılık düzeyi (p<0.05) olarak alınmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde Shapiro-Wilk testi ve bağımsız t testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan sporcu grubun sedanter gruba göre, AST (Asparatat Amino Transferaz), ALT (Alanine Amino Transferase) ve LDH (Laktat Dehidrogenaz) serum düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu ve bu farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Ayrıca her iki grubun GGT (Gama Glutamil Transferaz) serum düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığı saptanmıştır (p>0,05). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak; sporcu grubun sedanter gruba göre AST, ALT ve LDH serum düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Karaciğer enzimleri yaş, cinsiyet, vücut kitle indeksi, genetik, yaşam tarzı ve egzersiz gibi birçok faktörden etkilenir. Gruplar arasındaki bu farkın egzersiz ve hareketsiz yaşam biçiminden kaynaklandığı söylenebilir.
The prsent work determines some liver enzyme activities of 15-17 years old teenage female students who exercise regularly. A total of 36 female students, 17 of which regularly doing sports and 19 physically inactive, participated in the thestudy voluntarily. 5 cc venous blood samples were taken from athlete and sedentaryg roups. Serum samples were obtained by centrifuging blood samples for 10 minutes at 4000 rpm under suitable conditions. The analysisof the serum was done by the autoanalyzer device through the photometric method. The data were analyzed with SPSS 20.0 statistical package program and the significance level was taken as (p<0.05). Shapiro-Wilk test and independent t-test were used for statistical analysis. It was found that the athletes participated in the study had higher serum levels of AST (Aspartate Amino Transferase), ALT (Alanine Amino Transferase) and LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase) and this difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Besides, there was no statistically significant difference between the GGT (Gama Glutamyl Transferase) serum levels of both groups (p>0.05). AST, ALT and LDH serum levels were higher in the athlete group than in the sedentary group. Liver enzymes are affected by many factors such as age, sex, body mass index, genetics, lifestyle and exercise. It can be argued that this difference between the groups is caused by exercise and sedentary lifestyle.
The prsent work determines some liver enzyme activities of 15-17 years old teenager female students who exercise regularly. A total of 36 female students, 17 of which regularly doing sports and 19 physically inactive, participated in thestudy voluntarily. 5 cc venous blood samples were taken from athlete and sedentaryg roups. Serum samples were obtained by centrifuging blood samples for 10 minutes at 4000 rpm under suitable conditions. The analysisof the serum was done by the autoanalyzer device through the photometric method. The data were analyzed with SPSS 20.0 statistical package program and the significance level was taken as (p<0.05). Shapiro-Wilk test and independent t-test were used for statistical analysis. It was found that the athletes participated in the study had higher serum levels of AST (Aspartate Amino Transferase), ALT (Alanine Amino Transferase) and LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase) and this difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Besides, there was no statistically significant difference between the GGT (Gama Glutamyl Transferase) serum levels of both groups (p>0.05). AST, ALT and LDH serum levels were higher in the athlete group than in sedentary group. Liver enzymes are affected by many factors such as age, sex, body mass index, genetics, lifestyle and exercise. It can be argued that this difference between the groups is caused by exercise and sedentary lifestyle.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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