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Çin devlet başkanı Xi Jinping 10 Eylül 2013 tarihli Orta Asya ve Güneydoğu Asya bölgesi ülkeleri ziyareti sırasında gündeme getirdiği Kuşak ve Yol girişimi tüm dünyada ses getirmiştir. Türkiye dünya enerji talebinin büyük kısmını oluşturan Asya ve Avrupa arasında dünya enerji havzalarının merkezindeki transit konumuyla kuşak üzerindeki en önemli ülkelerden biridir. Çin’in Türkiye’de 2005 ve 2018 yılları arasında yapmış olduğu tüm yatırımların %63,1’ini sadece enerji sektörünün oluşturması Kuşak ve Yol projesinin enerji ayağında Çin’in Türkiye’ye olan ihtiyacını göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda kazan kazan ilkesi bağlamında Kuşak ve Yol projesinin Türk enerji sektörü için yaratabileceği fırsatlar üç başlık altında incelenmiştir. Türkiye’nin hızlı büyümesini gelecekte de sürdüreceği varsayımı altında artacak olan enerji ihtiyacının sağlanmasında Kuşak ve Yol projesi vasıtasıyla ulaşılacak yeni enerji kaynakları bu fırsatlardan biridir. Ayrıca proje sayesinde Türkiye’nin enerji arz güvenliği kaynak ülke çeşitlendirmesi artırılarak daha sağlam bir temele oturtulabilecektir. Son olarak hâlihazırda enerjide sadece bir transit ülke konumunda bulunan Türkiye proje sayesinde elde edebileceği enerji kaynakları ve bu kaynakları pazarlayabileceği yeni pazarlar sayesinde küresel bir enerji merkezi olma iddiasını güçlendirebilecektir.
China’s President Xi Jinping’s “Generation and Road Initiative” during his visit to the countries of Central Asia and Southeast Asia on September 10, 2013 brought a voice around the world. Turkey is one of the most important countries across the generation with the transit position in the center of the world’s energy pools between Asia and Europe, which accounts for the majority of the world’s energy demand. 63.1% of all investments made by China in Turkey between 2005 and 2018 are only the energy sector, and the energy footprint of the Qushak and Road project shows China’s need for Turkey. In our study, the opportunities that the Kuşak and Road project can create for the Turkish energy sector in the context of the Kaza Kaza principle have been examined under three titles. The new energy resources that will be achieved through the Quraq and Road project in the supply of energy demand that will continue to grow rapidly in the presumption that Turkey will continue in the future are one of these opportunities. Also, thanks to the project, Turkey’s energy supply security resources country diversification will be able to put on a stronger foundation by increasing. Finally, the claim to be a global energy center can be strengthened thanks to the energy resources that Turkey can obtain and the new markets in which it can market these resources, which is now only a transit country in energy.
The Belt and Road initiative which was brought up by the Chinese President Xi Jinping, during the his visit of the countries of Central Asia and Southeast Asia region on September 10, 2013, has made a worldwide impression. Turkey both as a transit country located in between Asia and Europe which constitutes a large portion of world energy demand, and also by its proximity to the basins of world energy centers, is one of the most important countries of the belt. China’s Energy sector investments in Turkey between 2005 and 2018 constitutes 63.1% of all investments made in Turkey which, demonstrates the need of China to Turkey in the energy leg of the Road and Belt initiative. In our study, opportunities that the Belt and Road project offers for the Turkish energy sector are examined under three headings. Under the assumption that Turkey will continue to its rapid growth, the new energy resources that will be achieved through Belt and Road initiative offers opportunities to Turkey to meet its rising energy demand. Also thanks to the project, Turkey's energy supply security can be placed on a more solid foundation by increasing the diversification of source countries. Finally Turkey, as an only transit country for now, through new energy resources and new markets for energy that will be attained by the Belt and Road Initiative, Turkey will be able to strengthen her position to be a global energy hub.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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