Özet:

The American writer Edgar Allen Poe (1809–1849) and French writer Guy de Maupassant (1850–1893) were the first names to give literary products in the kind of short story. The names that contributed to the spread of the species were the Russian writers Nikolay Vasilyevich Gogol (1809-1852) and Anton Pavlovich Cehov (1860-1904). Thanks to the names of the 19th. It is possible to say that the short story, which appeared in the century and soon spread throughout the world, also appeared in the Arab geography, which was much more influenced by Western literature on the literary type and style in the corresponding period. The first short story in modern Arabic geography, which has previously experienced the tradition of judging in its own culture with the Qur’an and other stories, is translated as a work called Fi’l-Kitâr (Trende), which was celebrated by Muhammad Teymur in 1917.