Özet:

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the severity of trauma experienced by the psychiatric patient group and the healthy control group without psychiatric disease, to investigate the impact of trauma on self-respect and the relationship of self-respect with psychiatric symptoms. Tools and Methods: 100 healthy control groups with 100 patients with non-psychotic disease, depression, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders were taken. Patients and control groups have sociodemographic characteristics. The severity of the trauma perception was assessed by the Visual Anolog Scale (VAS). The traumatic life scale (TRA) was used to identify the traumatic trauma, the posttraumatic information inventory (TSBE) to identify the cognitive state, the Rosenberg Self-respect scale (RBSÖ) to identify self-respect, and the Symptoms Scanning List (SCL-90R) to identify psychological symptoms. Results: The patient group’s educational level is lower than the control group, while the VAS is high. The self-respect, the parent-parent interest and the relationship with the father were lower than the control group in the patient group, while critical sensitivity, depressive emotions, fantasy, psychosomatic symptoms, the feeling of threat in interpersonal relationships and psychological isolation were high. In the patient group, the TYÖ and TSBE values and all symptoms in SCL-90R were higher in the patient group. The result: in the patient group, the trauma scores were found high self-esteem and low in the control group. Both the trauma itself and the decline in self-esteem have caused more psychiatric symptoms in the patient group.

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