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  Citation Number 1
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ARAPÇA CÜMLEDE ANLAM BELİRLEMEDE MORFOLOJİK KARİNELER
2022
Journal:  
The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Sözlük anlamı itibariyle “çevirmek”, “değiştirmek” anlamlarına gelen sarf/morfoloji, dilbilgisi kavramı olarak dildeki kelimelerin şekillerini inceleyen; o kelimeden farklı anlamlara gelen kelimeler türetme noktasındaki kuralları inceleyen bir gramer kavramıdır. Başka bir deyişle morfoloji, kelime türetme yöntemlerini inceler. Örneğin كَتَبَ (yazdı) fiilinden كَاتِب (yazan), مَكْتُوب (kayıtlı), مَكْتَب (ofis), مَكْتَبَة (kütüphane), كِتَابِي (yazılı), كَتِيبَة(kayıt), مِكْتَاب (daktilo) gibi kelimeler türemektedir. Bütün bu kelimelerin kök anlamı “yazmak” olsa da her bir kelime farklı bir anlam ihtiva etmektedir. Bazısı fiil, bazısı isim, bazısı sıfat türünden bir kelimedir. Yine cinsiyet yönünden bakıldığında müzekker veya müennes formdadırlar. Bu yönleriyle Arapçada kelimelerin bu morfolojik yapılarını bilmek, cümle içinde öncesindeki veya sonrasındaki isimlerle anlamca ilişkilendirilmelerini sağlamakta, bu da cümledeki anlamı belirlemede önemli bir karine olmaktadır. Arap nahivcilerin de söylediği gibi dil öğreniminde sarf/morfoloji bilgisi nahiv/sentaks bilgisinden önce gelmektedir. Sarfı, ilimlerin anası olarak nitelendirmişler ve bu ilmi bir başlangıç ve aynı zamanda diğer ilimler için bir kaynak ve hareket noktası olarak göstermişlerdir. Sarf ilmini bilmeyen kişinin büyük bir şey kaybettiği vurgusunu da yaparak bunları örnekleriyle izah etmişlerdir.

Bu çalışmada sarf ilminin ve dolayısıyla kelimenin morfolojik yapısının cümledeki anlamı belirlemede hangi karinelerle ne şekilde rolü olduğu üzerinde durulmuş ve cümle içinde aynı kelimenin farklı morfolojik yapısıyla anlam belirlemede ne kadar önemli olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Keywords:

The Arabic language is a morphological language.
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

The word translating, the word morphology, which means “translating”, is a grammatical concept that studies the forms of words in the language as a language knowledge, and the rules in the point of derivation of words from that word to different meanings. In other words, morphology examines the methods of word extraction. For example, the words of the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing), the book (writing) and the book (writing). Although all of these words have the root meaning of "writing", each word has a different meaning. Some are words, some are names, some are words. If they are in the form of sex, they are in the form of sex or in the form of sex. Knowing the morphological structures of the words in Arabic in these aspects ensures that they are meaningfully associated with the names before or after in the sentence, which is an important factor in determining the meaning of the sentence. As the Arab Nahivists say, in language learning the knowledge of sarf/morphology comes before the knowledge of nahiv/sentaks. They have called it the mother of the sciences, and they have shown it as a beginning and as a source and point of movement for other sciences. The people who don’t know what they are doing, have lost a lot of things, and they have explained them with their examples.

This study focused on how the word’s morphological structure has a role in determining the meaning of the phrase and how important it is in determining the meaning of the same word with the different morphological structure in the phrase.

Keywords:

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The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies

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The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies