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Amaç: Bu araştırma, pediatri kliniklerinde yatan çocukların tedavisinde oldukça yaygın olarak kullanılan periferik venöz kateterin vende kalma süresini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, prospektif ve gözlemsel-tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, pediatri kliniğinde yatan, periferik venöz kateter uygulanan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ebeveyn/çocuklar (N=249) oluşturmuştur. Araştırma için etik kurul ve kurum izinleri alınmıştır. Veriler, literatüre göre hazırlanmış olan “Periferik Venöz Kateter İzlem Formu” ve “Flebit Ölçeği” ile araştırmacı hemşire tarafından toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan çocukların %57,8’i 1-36 aylık, %42,2’si 37 aydan büyük, %60,6’sı erkektir. Çocuklara uygulanan kateterin vende kalma süresinin 58,76±28,07 saat ve yatış süresince kateter uygulama sayısının ortalama 3,61±1,68 olduğu saptanmıştır. “Periferik venöz kateterin vende kalma süresi” ve “çocuğun yatışından çıkışına kadar takılan kateter sayısı” arasında istatistiksel olarak negatif yönde ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Periferik vevöz kateterlerin %73,5’inin tıkanma nedeniyle çıkarıldığı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonucunda üç yaş altı çocuklarda periferik venöz kateterin vende kalma süresinin daha kısa olduğu ve henüz tedavileri sonlanmadan özellikle tıkanma nedeniyle tekrarlı periferal venöz kateter girişimlerine maruz kaldıkları bulunmuştur.
Purpose: This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the duration of the peripheral venous catheter, which is widely used in the treatment of children in pediatric clinics. Tools and Methods: The work is done as prospective and observational-identificative. The sample of the study was made by parents/children in the pediatric clinic, who applied peripheral venous catheter and who agreed to participate in the study (N=249). The ethical board and institution permits for research have been obtained. The data was collected by the researcher nurses with the "Periferic Venus Cateter Monitoring Form" and "Flebit Scale" which was prepared according to literature. Results: 57.8% of the children surveyed were men between 1-36 months, 42.2% older than 37 months, and 60.6% men. It was found that the catheter applied to children was 58,76±28,07 hours in venue and the average number of catheter applied during the stay period was 3,61±1,68. It has been determined that there is a statistically negative relationship between the "peripheric venous catheter's venous stay" and the "number of catheters placed from the child's bed to the exit" (p<0,05). 73.5 percent of peripheral veve catheters were removed due to lock. Result: This study found that children under three years of age had a shorter period of peripheral venous catheter stay and were subjected to repeated peripheral venous catheter attempts before the treatment was completed, especially due to blockage.
Aim:This study was conducted to evaluate the duration of the peripheral venous catheter in vein, which is widely employed in the treatment of children who are hospitalized in pediatric clinics. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted as a prospective and observational-descriptive study. The sampling of the study consisted of the parents/children (N=249), who were admitted to the pediatric clinic, who underwent peripheral venous catheter insertion, and who agreed to participate in the study. Institution and ethics committee permission was obtained for the study. The data were collected with the “Peripheral Venous Catheter Monitoring Form” and “Phlebitis Scale”, which were prepared according to the literature by the research nurse. Results: It was determined that a total of 57.8% of the children who were included in the study were 1-36 months old, 42.2% were older than 37 months and 60.6% were male. It was also determined that the duration of the catheter in children was 58.76±28.07 hours and catheter was inserted 3,61±1,68 times during hospitalization. The negative correlation between “durations of peripheral ıntravenous catheters in veins" and "number of peripheral ıntravenous catheters inserted from hospitalization to discharge” was found to be statistically significant. It was determined that 73.5% of the catheters were removed because of the obstruction. Conclusion: As a result of the present study, it was determined that the peripheral venous catheter in children under three years of age had a shorter duration of remaining in the veins, and these children were subjected to repeated peripheral venous catheter attempts because of obstructions before their treatments were completed.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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